{"id":6492,"date":"2021-04-27T18:49:04","date_gmt":"2021-04-27T16:49:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/frf\/"},"modified":"2023-08-11T13:45:20","modified_gmt":"2023-08-11T11:45:20","slug":"floating-reef","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/en\/our-projects\/floating-reef\/","title":{"rendered":"Floating Reef"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[av_section min_height=&#8217;custom&#8217; min_height_px=&#8217;400px&#8217; padding=&#8217;default&#8217; shadow=&#8217;no-shadow&#8217; bottom_border=&#8217;no-border-styling&#8217; bottom_border_diagonal_color=&#8217;#333333&#8242; bottom_border_diagonal_direction=&#8221; bottom_border_style=&#8221; id=&#8221; color=&#8217;main_color&#8217; custom_bg=&#8221; src=&#8217;https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF3b-scaled.jpg&#8217; attachment=&#8217;10746&#8242; attachment_size=&#8217;full&#8217; attach=&#8217;parallax&#8217; position=&#8217;center center&#8217; repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; video=&#8221; video_ratio=&#8217;16:9&#8242; overlay_opacity=&#8217;0.5&#8242; overlay_color=&#8221; overlay_pattern=&#8221; overlay_custom_pattern=&#8221; av_element_hidden_in_editor=&#8217;0&#8242;][\/av_section]<\/p>\n<p>[av_three_fifth first min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;]<br \/>\n[av_button label=&#8217;PROTECT THE ECOSYSTEMS AND RESTORE BIODIVERSITY&#8217; link=&#8217;manually,https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/en\/nos-projets\/&#8217; link_target=&#8221; size=&#8217;medium&#8217; position=&#8217;left&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;yes&#8217; icon_hover=&#8217;aviaTBicon_hover&#8217; icon=&#8217;ue8b8&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217; color=&#8217;custom&#8217; custom_bg=&#8217;#071562&#8242; custom_font=&#8217;#ffffff&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[av_hr class=&#8217;invisible&#8217; height=&#8217;25&#8217; shadow=&#8217;no-shadow&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; custom_border=&#8217;av-border-thin&#8217; custom_width=&#8217;50px&#8217; custom_border_color=&#8221; custom_margin_top=&#8217;30px&#8217; custom_margin_bottom=&#8217;30px&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;yes&#8217; custom_icon_color=&#8221; icon=&#8217;ue808&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8217;custom&#8217; color=&#8217;#071562&#8242; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\">Floating Reef<\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>An ecological mooring buoy to keep posidonia meadows and biodiversity afloat<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/av_textblock]<br \/>\n[\/av_three_fifth]<\/p>\n<p>[av_one_fifth min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;]<br \/>\n[av_image src=&#8217;https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Floating-Reef-1.png&#8217; attachment=&#8217;10745&#8242; attachment_size=&#8217;full&#8217; align=&#8217;center&#8217; styling=&#8221; hover=&#8221; link=&#8217;manually,https:\/\/goo.gl\/maps\/sTKXDg8rRYNmT3Gi8&#8242; target=&#8217;_blank&#8217; caption=&#8221; font_size=&#8221; appearance=&#8221; overlay_opacity=&#8217;0.4&#8242; overlay_color=&#8217;#000000&#8242; overlay_text_color=&#8217;#ffffff&#8217; animation=&#8217;no-animation&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;][\/av_image]<br \/>\n[\/av_one_fifth]<\/p>\n<p>[av_one_fifth min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8217;av-align-top&#8217; space=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; margin_sync=&#8217;true&#8217; padding=&#8217;20px,0px,0px,0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; radius_sync=&#8217;true&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; attachment=&#8221; attachment_size=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;]<br \/>\n[av_heading tag=&#8217;h3&#8242; padding=&#8217;10&#8217; heading=&#8217;LOCALISATION&#8217; color=&#8221; style=&#8221; custom_font=&#8221; size=&#8221; subheading_active=&#8221; subheading_size=&#8217;15&#8217; custom_class=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221; av-desktop-hide=&#8221; av-medium-hide=&#8221; av-small-hide=&#8221; av-mini-hide=&#8221; av-medium-font-size-title=&#8221; av-small-font-size-title=&#8221; av-mini-font-size-title=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221;][\/av_heading]<\/p>\n<p>[av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8217;custom&#8217; color=&#8217;#001287&#8242; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Marseille and the Frioul archipelago, France<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>[\/av_textblock]<br \/>\n[\/av_one_fifth]<\/p>\n<p>[av_hr class=&#8217;default&#8217; height=&#8217;50&#8217; shadow=&#8217;no-shadow&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; custom_border=&#8217;av-border-thin&#8217; custom_width=&#8217;50px&#8217; custom_border_color=&#8221; custom_margin_top=&#8217;30px&#8217; custom_margin_bottom=&#8217;30px&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;yes&#8217; custom_icon_color=&#8221; icon=&#8217;ue808&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[av_two_third first min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8221; color=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>The repeated anchoring of yachts impacts the seabed: in the Mediterranean, this practice contributes to the degradation of the precious Posidonia meadows. The Floating Reef project aims to develop an eco-designed and sustainable subsurface buoy. The multiple attachment surfaces of this biogenic buoy-reef, floating in the water column, will provide an ideal refuge for local plant and animal species. Combining 3D printed biopolymers and reused materials, this low carbon impact concept could be easily replicated worldwide.<\/h3>\n<p>[\/av_textblock]<\/p>\n<p>[av_hr class=&#8217;invisible&#8217; height=&#8217;20&#8217; shadow=&#8217;no-shadow&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; custom_border=&#8217;av-border-thin&#8217; custom_width=&#8217;50px&#8217; custom_border_color=&#8221; custom_margin_top=&#8217;30px&#8217; custom_margin_bottom=&#8217;30px&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;yes&#8217; custom_icon_color=&#8221; icon=&#8217;ue808&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8221; color=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">The stakes of posidonia meadows conservation<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/av_textblock]<\/p>\n<p>[av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8221; color=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the Mediterranean, the sites most frequented by yachts are seeing an <strong>increasing degradation of the precious Posidonia meadows<\/strong>, under the influence of individual anchoring systems. The regrowth is very slow: the meadow extends horizontally only a few centimeters per year, and vertically one meter per &#8230; century. As a result, <strong>10% of Posidonia meadows have already disappeared in recent decades.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">However, these habitats are among the <strong>most productive on the planet<\/strong>, and of great biological diversity: although they represent less than <strong>3% of the Mediterranean<\/strong> surface, <strong>30 to 40% of species<\/strong> depend on them for all or part of their life cycle.\u00a0 They also provide a large number of <strong>ecosystem services<\/strong>: they <strong>support marine life<\/strong>, <strong>oxygenate<\/strong> water, <strong>fix sediments<\/strong> and large quantities of <strong>carbon<\/strong> in their root network (the &#8220;<strong>matte<\/strong>&#8220;), and <strong>protect the coasts from erosion<\/strong> by attenuating swell and forming &#8220;banks&#8221; on the beaches. Fishing resources, climate change mitigation, protection against extreme events, heritage, cultural and tourist value&#8230;: <strong>the economic value of the already-disappeared posidonia beds is estimated to ~4 billion euros per year.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The installation of <strong>permanent &#8220;ecological moorings&#8221;\u00a0<\/strong>is an effective solution to <strong>avoid the use of individual anchors<\/strong>, but most of them come from the petrochemical industry and require regular maintenance to resist UV rays and fouling. The Floating Reef project aims to develop a <strong>more ecological and sustainable biomimetic mooring buoy<\/strong>: designed in <strong>biogenic material and 3D printed<\/strong>, its structure will serve as a <strong>refuge for various local species<\/strong>. No maintenance would then be required and each buoy could last for several decades. Eventually, several of these buoy-reefs floating above the seabed would be deployed in the same area to create an <strong>educational underwater pathway to raise public awareness of biodiversity preservation<\/strong>. This concept would be replicable all over the world. A <strong>scientific follow-up<\/strong> is also planned to measure the effectiveness of the buoys over the long term.<\/p>\n<p>[\/av_textblock]<\/p>\n<p>[av_hr class=&#8217;invisible&#8217; height=&#8217;30&#8217; shadow=&#8217;no-shadow&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; custom_border=&#8217;av-border-thin&#8217; custom_width=&#8217;50px&#8217; custom_border_color=&#8221; custom_margin_top=&#8217;30px&#8217; custom_margin_bottom=&#8217;30px&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;yes&#8217; custom_icon_color=&#8221; icon=&#8217;ue808&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8221; color=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Phase I: the engineering developments<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/av_textblock]<\/p>\n<p>[av_tab_container position=&#8217;top_tab&#8217; boxed=&#8217;noborder_tabs&#8217; initial=&#8217;3&#8242;]<br \/>\n[av_tab title=&#8217;From a concrete sponge-buoy&#8230; (1st gen.)&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;no&#8217; icon=&#8217;ue800&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The artificial floating reef was initially designed in <strong>3D printed concrete<\/strong>, thought to <strong>imitate the internal organization of <em>Ascon<\/em> sponges<\/strong>.\u00a0This biogenic structure was to <strong>maximize the surface area colonized by marine life<\/strong>, while ensuring its <strong>viability<\/strong> (gas exchange, nutrient supply, etc.).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10772\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF1-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF1-1030x728.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF1-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF1-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF1-2048x1448.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF1-1500x1061.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF1-260x185.jpg 260w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF1-705x499.jpg 705w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF1-450x318.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[\/av_tab]<br \/>\n[av_tab title=&#8217;&#8230; to a sphere of coral polyps &#8230; (2nd gen.)&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;no&#8217; icon=&#8217;ue800&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A second engineering phase led the architects to <strong>lighten and simplify<\/strong> the concrete structure for a <strong>metal frame sphere<\/strong>. The buoyancy of the structure is ensured by <strong>corks contained in an assembly of nets from reused local fisheries waste<\/strong>. <strong>Modules inspired by Mediterranean coral polyps<\/strong> allow gas and nutrient exchanges with the surrounding habitat, providing <strong>hiding places and shelters for small invertebrates and fish juveniles<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10773\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF2-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF2-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF2-1030x728.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF2-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF2-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF2-2048x1448.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF2-1500x1061.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF2-260x185.jpg 260w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF2-705x499.jpg 705w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF2-450x318.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><br \/>\n[\/av_tab]<br \/>\n[av_tab title=&#8217;&#8230; to modules of reused materials (3rd gen.)&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;no&#8217; icon=&#8217;ue800&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217;]<br \/>\nThe final developments <strong>further lighten the Floating Reef<\/strong> by <b>replacing the metal structures<\/b>\u00a0with <strong>3D printed biopolymer modules<\/strong>. The corks are now <strong>housed in multiple modules<\/strong>, with an assembly system that <strong>solidifies the entire structure<\/strong> while allowing water to flow through the reef.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The sustainable structure, employing locally-sourced reused materials, offers an optimized space for marine life to thrive.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10774\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF3-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF3-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF3-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF3-1030x728.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF3-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF3-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF3-2048x1448.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF3-1500x1061.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF3-260x185.jpg 260w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF3-705x499.jpg 705w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF3-450x318.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><br \/>\n[\/av_tab]<br \/>\n[\/av_tab_container]<\/p>\n<p>[\/av_two_third][av_one_third min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;]<br \/>\n[av_heading tag=&#8217;h3&#8242; padding=&#8217;10&#8217; heading=&#8217;PROJECT GOAL&#8217; color=&#8221; style=&#8221; custom_font=&#8221; size=&#8221; subheading_active=&#8221; subheading_size=&#8217;15&#8217; custom_class=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221; av-desktop-hide=&#8221; av-medium-hide=&#8221; av-small-hide=&#8221; av-mini-hide=&#8221; av-medium-font-size-title=&#8221; av-small-font-size-title=&#8221; av-mini-font-size-title=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221;][\/av_heading]<\/p>\n<p>[av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8217;custom&#8217; color=&#8217;#000884&#8242; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<br \/>\n<strong>Design a subsurface mooring buoy to preserve posidonia meadows and restore local biodiversity.<\/strong><br \/>\n[\/av_textblock]<\/p>\n<p>[av_image src=&#8217;https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/schema-FRF-scaled.jpg&#8217; attachment=&#8217;7648&#8242; attachment_size=&#8217;full&#8217; align=&#8217;center&#8217; styling=&#8221; hover=&#8221; link=&#8221; target=&#8221; caption=&#8221; font_size=&#8221; appearance=&#8221; overlay_opacity=&#8217;0.4&#8242; overlay_color=&#8217;#000000&#8242; overlay_text_color=&#8217;#ffffff&#8217; animation=&#8217;no-animation&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;][\/av_image]<\/p>\n<p>[av_heading tag=&#8217;h3&#8242; padding=&#8217;0&#8242; heading=&#8217;PROJECT UPDATE&#8217; color=&#8221; style=&#8221; custom_font=&#8221; size=&#8221; subheading_active=&#8221; subheading_size=&#8217;15&#8217; custom_class=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221; av-desktop-hide=&#8221; av-medium-hide=&#8221; av-small-hide=&#8221; av-mini-hide=&#8221; av-medium-font-size-title=&#8221; av-small-font-size-title=&#8221; av-mini-font-size-title=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221;][\/av_heading]<\/p>\n<p>[av_testimonials style=&#8217;slider&#8217; columns=&#8217;2&#8242; grid_style=&#8221; interval=&#8217;5&#8242; font_color=&#8221; custom_title=&#8221; custom_content=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<br \/>\n[av_testimonial_single src=&#8217;10748&#8242; name=&#8217;Charlie Mathiot, scientific coordinator at Pure Ocean&#8217; subtitle=&#8221; link=&#8217;http:\/\/&#8217; linktext=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/en\/2022\/09\/10\/presentation-du-1er-prototype-du-projet-floating-reef-aux-equipages-sail-gp\/\">September 2022 : Unveiling the first prototype to the Sail GP crews!<\/a><\/h4>\n<p>[\/av_testimonial_single]<\/p>\n<p>[\/av_testimonials]<\/p>\n<p>[av_heading tag=&#8217;h3&#8242; padding=&#8217;0&#8242; heading=&#8217;IN THE MEDIAS&#8217; color=&#8221; style=&#8221; custom_font=&#8221; size=&#8221; subheading_active=&#8221; subheading_size=&#8217;15&#8217; custom_class=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221; av-desktop-hide=&#8221; av-medium-hide=&#8221; av-small-hide=&#8221; av-mini-hide=&#8221; av-medium-font-size-title=&#8221; av-small-font-size-title=&#8221; av-mini-font-size-title=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221;][\/av_heading]<\/p>\n<p>[av_content_slider heading=&#8221; columns=&#8217;1&#8242; animation=&#8217;slide&#8217; navigation=&#8217;dots&#8217; autoplay=&#8217;true&#8217; interval=&#8217;10&#8217; font_color=&#8217;custom&#8217; color=&#8217;#001a68&#8242;]<br \/>\n[av_content_slide title=&#8217;Ces bou\u00e9es vivantes dans la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e | ActuMarseille&#8217; link=&#8217;manually,https:\/\/actu.fr\/provence-alpes-cote-d-azur\/marseille_13055\/marseille-c-est-quoi-ces-bouees-vivantes-qui-vont-etre-installees-dans-la-mediterranee_48539435.html&#8217; linktarget=&#8217;_blank&#8217;]<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"twic block-img__img twic-done aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/images.laprovence.com\/media\/2022\/02\/07\/1644242747_recif-bouee.jpg?twic=v1\/focus=691x489\/cover=1700x956\" alt=\"Floating Reef pourrait \u00eatre prochainement exp\u00e9riment\u00e9 autour de l'archipel du Frioul\" width=\"406\" height=\"228\" data-src=\"image:media\/2022\/02\/07\/1644242747_recif-bouee.jpg\" data-src-transform=\"focus=691x489\/auto\" data-img=\"\/media\/2022\/02\/07\/1644242747_recif-bouee.jpg\" data-legend=\"Floating Reef pourrait \u00eatre prochainement exp\u00e9riment\u00e9 autour de l'archipel du Frioul\" data-credits=\"Document Rougerie + Tangram\" \/><br \/>\n[\/av_content_slide]<br \/>\n[av_content_slide title=&#8217;Un nouveau d\u00e9fi environnemental pour le laboratoire R&amp;D Rougerie + Tangram | La Provence&#8217; link=&#8217;manually,https:\/\/www.laprovence.com\/article\/edition-marseille\/6652146\/transformer-bouees-et-mouillages-inertes-en-recifs-debordant-de-vie.html&#8217; linktarget=&#8221;]<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/images.laprovence.com\/media\/2022\/02\/07\/1644242747_recif-bouee.jpg?twic=v1\/focus=691x489\/cover=1700x956\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"twic block-img__img twic-done aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/images.laprovence.com\/media\/2022\/02\/07\/1644242747_recif-bouee.jpg?twic=v1\/focus=691x489\/cover=1700x956\" alt=\"Floating Reef pourrait \u00eatre prochainement exp\u00e9riment\u00e9 autour de l'archipel du Frioul\" width=\"507\" height=\"285\" data-src=\"image:media\/2022\/02\/07\/1644242747_recif-bouee.jpg\" data-src-transform=\"focus=691x489\/auto\" data-img=\"\/media\/2022\/02\/07\/1644242747_recif-bouee.jpg\" data-legend=\"Floating Reef pourrait \u00eatre prochainement exp\u00e9riment\u00e9 autour de l'archipel du Frioul\" data-credits=\"Document Rougerie + Tangram\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n[\/av_content_slide]<br \/>\n[av_content_slide title=&#8217;Un cabinet marseillais veut transformer les bou\u00e9es et mouillages inertes en r\u00e9cifs | La FrenchTech&#8217; link=&#8217;manually,https:\/\/lafrenchtech-aixmarseille.fr\/un-cabinet-marseillais-veut-transformer-les-bouees-et-mouillages-inertes-en-recifs\/&#8217; linktarget=&#8217;_blank&#8217;]<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10770\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/floatingreef-rougerie-tangram-1024x576-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/floatingreef-rougerie-tangram-1024x576-1.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/floatingreef-rougerie-tangram-1024x576-1-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/floatingreef-rougerie-tangram-1024x576-1-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/floatingreef-rougerie-tangram-1024x576-1-705x397.jpeg 705w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/floatingreef-rougerie-tangram-1024x576-1-450x253.jpeg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><br \/>\n[\/av_content_slide]<br \/>\n[\/av_content_slider]<\/p>\n<p>[av_gallery ids=&#8217;10759,10757,10758,10760,7644,7647&#8242; style=&#8217;big_thumb&#8217; preview_size=&#8217;portfolio&#8217; crop_big_preview_thumbnail=&#8217;avia-gallery-big-crop-thumb&#8217; thumb_size=&#8217;portfolio&#8217; columns=&#8217;6&#8242; imagelink=&#8217;lightbox&#8217; lazyload=&#8217;deactivate_avia_lazyload&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<br \/>\n[\/av_one_third]<\/p>\n<p>[av_hr class=&#8217;invisible&#8217; height=&#8217;50&#8217; shadow=&#8217;no-shadow&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; custom_border=&#8217;av-border-thin&#8217; custom_width=&#8217;50px&#8217; custom_border_color=&#8221; custom_margin_top=&#8217;30px&#8217; custom_margin_bottom=&#8217;30px&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;yes&#8217; custom_icon_color=&#8221; icon=&#8217;ue808&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[av_two_third first min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8221; color=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Phase II: study of the deployment of experimental buoys in the Mediterranean (2023)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/av_textblock]<\/p>\n<p>[\/av_two_third][av_one_fifth min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[\/av_one_fifth][av_hr class=&#8217;invisible&#8217; height=&#8217;30&#8217; shadow=&#8217;no-shadow&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; custom_border=&#8217;av-border-thin&#8217; custom_width=&#8217;50px&#8217; custom_border_color=&#8221; custom_margin_top=&#8217;30px&#8217; custom_margin_bottom=&#8217;30px&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;yes&#8217; custom_icon_color=&#8221; icon=&#8217;ue808&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[av_one_fourth first min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[av_image src=&#8217;https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/floatinf-reef-frioul-marseille.png&#8217; attachment=&#8217;12765&#8242; attachment_size=&#8217;full&#8217; align=&#8217;center&#8217; styling=&#8221; hover=&#8221; link=&#8221; target=&#8221; caption=&#8221; font_size=&#8221; appearance=&#8221; overlay_opacity=&#8217;0.4&#8242; overlay_color=&#8217;#000000&#8242; overlay_text_color=&#8217;#ffffff&#8217; animation=&#8217;no-animation&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;][\/av_image]<\/p>\n<p>[\/av_one_fourth][av_two_fifth min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8221; color=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<br \/>\nThe <strong>first Floating Reef prototype<\/strong> is unveiled in September 2022 in St-Tropez, in front of the international crews of the Sail GP (partner event of the project) and local maritime actors.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>experimental buoys<\/strong> <strong>on a 1:1 scale<\/strong> are being built during the winter of 2022-23, for a planned immersion during 2023. Several sites are being studied to receive these first iterations.<\/p>\n<p>A first major site has been identified on the <strong>islands of the Frioul archipelago in Marseille<\/strong>, in the area of the Calanques National Park. Several locations are being studied, following a <strong>variety of pressures related to fishing and boating activities<\/strong>, while ensuring <strong>their accessibility to the public.<\/strong><br \/>\n[\/av_textblock]<\/p>\n<p>[\/av_two_fifth][av_two_third first min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8221; color=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<br \/>\nConsultations are currently being held with the maritime authorities <strong>to validate the realization of the project on the public domain<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The installation of <strong>test models in proprietary sites<\/strong> or private concessions on the rest of the coastline is also being considered, with the objective of <strong>maximizing the diversity of physical<\/strong> (mechanical constraints related to waves, currents, etc.) and <strong>biological<\/strong> (living communities and habitat types) environments around the experimental buoys.<br \/>\n[\/av_textblock]<\/p>\n<p>[\/av_two_third][av_hr class=&#8217;invisible&#8217; height=&#8217;30&#8217; shadow=&#8217;no-shadow&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; custom_border=&#8217;av-border-thin&#8217; custom_width=&#8217;50px&#8217; custom_border_color=&#8221; custom_margin_top=&#8217;30px&#8217; custom_margin_bottom=&#8217;30px&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;yes&#8217; custom_icon_color=&#8221; icon=&#8217;ue808&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[av_two_third first min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8221; color=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Phase III: monitoring the return of biodiversity around the reef (2023-2025)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/av_textblock]<\/p>\n<p>[\/av_two_third][av_one_fifth min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;][\/av_one_fifth]<\/p>\n<p>[av_hr class=&#8217;invisible&#8217; height=&#8217;30&#8217; shadow=&#8217;no-shadow&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; custom_border=&#8217;av-border-thin&#8217; custom_width=&#8217;50px&#8217; custom_border_color=&#8221; custom_margin_top=&#8217;30px&#8217; custom_margin_bottom=&#8217;30px&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;yes&#8217; custom_icon_color=&#8221; icon=&#8217;ue808&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[av_one_fourth first min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[av_image src=&#8217;https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/floatinf-reef-posidonie-marseille.png&#8217; attachment=&#8217;12764&#8242; attachment_size=&#8217;full&#8217; align=&#8217;center&#8217; styling=&#8221; hover=&#8221; link=&#8221; target=&#8221; caption=&#8221; font_size=&#8221; appearance=&#8221; overlay_opacity=&#8217;0.4&#8242; overlay_color=&#8217;#000000&#8242; overlay_text_color=&#8217;#ffffff&#8217; animation=&#8217;no-animation&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;][\/av_image]<\/p>\n<p>[\/av_one_fourth][av_two_fifth min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8221; color=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<br \/>\nThe scientific monitoring of the<strong> dynamics of colonization of the reef buoy<\/strong> and the repopulation of the surrounding meadow will be able to start when the first iterations are launched.<\/p>\n<p>It will first allow an experimental <strong>validation of the materials used<\/strong>: what resistance to the environmental conditions? What affinity of marine organisms for these substrates?<\/p>\n<p>In addition, beyond a new submerged surface, the reef constitutes <strong>a new type of habitat<\/strong>. The floating reef buoy is isolated from the bottom (and the organisms that reside there), and is specifically accessible to species living in open water (algae, planktonic larvae, juvenile and adult fish, etc.).<br \/>\n[\/av_textblock]<\/p>\n<p>[\/av_two_fifth][av_two_third first min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8221; color=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<br \/>\nThe monitoring program of these <strong>new biological communities<\/strong> will be established over several years, will be marked by the <strong>sharing of data and results<\/strong> between all stakeholders, and the <strong>publication of the project&#8217;s conclusions on a large scale<\/strong>.<br \/>\n[\/av_textblock]<\/p>\n<p>[\/av_two_third][av_hr class=&#8217;invisible&#8217; height=&#8217;30&#8217; shadow=&#8217;no-shadow&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; custom_border=&#8217;av-border-thin&#8217; custom_width=&#8217;50px&#8217; custom_border_color=&#8221; custom_margin_top=&#8217;30px&#8217; custom_margin_bottom=&#8217;30px&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;yes&#8217; custom_icon_color=&#8221; icon=&#8217;ue808&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[av_two_third first min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[av_heading heading=&#8217;CALL FOR PARTNERS TO EXPAND THE EXPERIMENT&#8217; tag=&#8217;h3&#8242; style=&#8221; size=&#8221; subheading_active=&#8221; subheading_size=&#8217;15&#8217; padding=&#8217;10&#8217; color=&#8221; custom_font=&#8221; av-medium-font-size-title=&#8221; av-small-font-size-title=&#8221; av-mini-font-size-title=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;][\/av_heading]<\/p>\n<p>[av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8221; color=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<br \/>\nWe want to expand the impact of the project!<br \/>\n<strong>The following developments are open to new partners for funding:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>EXPERIMENTATION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Immersion of an experimental reef buoy in a location<br \/>\nAn experimental day on site immersion with scientists<\/p>\n<p><strong>INNOVATION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>R&amp;D and technical engineering for the V3 reef buoy (continuous improvement)<br \/>\nManufacturing of the V3 reef buoy prototypes<\/p>\n<p><strong>AWARENESS &#8211; EDUCATION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Creation of an educational underwater trail<br \/>\nDesign and installation of an exhibition in the partner&#8217;s premises<\/p>\n<p>Contact Thomas <em>+33 6 47 86 08 01<\/em> or Gwen <em>+33 6 15 32 06 65<\/em><br \/>\n[\/av_textblock]<\/p>\n<p>[\/av_two_third][av_hr class=&#8217;invisible&#8217; height=&#8217;20&#8217; shadow=&#8217;no-shadow&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; custom_border=&#8217;av-border-thin&#8217; custom_width=&#8217;50px&#8217; custom_border_color=&#8221; custom_margin_top=&#8217;30px&#8217; custom_margin_bottom=&#8217;30px&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;yes&#8217; custom_icon_color=&#8221; icon=&#8217;ue808&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[av_one_full first min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;]<br \/>\n[av_heading heading=&#8217;PROJECT LEADERS&#8217; tag=&#8217;h3&#8242; style=&#8221; size=&#8221; subheading_active=&#8221; subheading_size=&#8217;15&#8217; padding=&#8217;10&#8217; color=&#8221; custom_font=&#8221; av-medium-font-size-title=&#8221; av-small-font-size-title=&#8221; av-mini-font-size-title=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;][\/av_heading]<br \/>\n[\/av_one_full]<\/p>\n<p>[av_one_fourth first min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;]<br \/>\n[av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8221; color=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7641 size-square\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/olivier-boquet-180x180.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/olivier-boquet-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/olivier-boquet-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/olivier-boquet-1030x1030.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/olivier-boquet-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/olivier-boquet-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/olivier-boquet-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/olivier-boquet-705x705.jpg 705w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/olivier-boquet-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/olivier-boquet-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/olivier-boquet.jpg 1135w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>Olivier Bocquet, research and sustainable innovation architect at Rougerie + Tangram, director of Tangram Lab, Marseille, France.<br \/>\n[\/av_textblock]<br \/>\n[\/av_one_fourth]<\/p>\n<p>[av_one_fourth min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;]<br \/>\n[av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8221; color=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7643 size-square\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/theo-jarrand-180x180.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/theo-jarrand-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/theo-jarrand-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/theo-jarrand-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/theo-jarrand-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/theo-jarrand.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>Th\u00e9o Jarrand, architect, in charge of the Lab study at Rougerie + Tangram, Marseille, France.<br \/>\n[\/av_textblock]<br \/>\n[\/av_one_fourth]<\/p>\n<p>[av_one_fourth min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;]<br \/>\n[av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8221; color=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7640 size-square\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/LLeDireach-180x180.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/LLeDireach-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/LLeDireach-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/LLeDireach-1030x1030.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/LLeDireach-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/LLeDireach-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/LLeDireach-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/LLeDireach-705x705.jpg 705w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/LLeDireach-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/LLeDireach-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/LLeDireach.jpg 1315w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>Dr. Laurence Le Direach, in charge of research and administration of GIS Posidonie, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanology, Marseille, France.<br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n[\/av_textblock]<br \/>\n[\/av_one_fourth]<\/p>\n<p>[av_one_fourth min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;]<br \/>\n[av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8221; color=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7642 size-square\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Thierry-Thibaut-180x180.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Thierry-Thibaut-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Thierry-Thibaut-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Thierry-Thibaut-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Thierry-Thibaut-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Thierry-Thibaut-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Thierry-Thibaut-450x450.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Thierry-Thibaut.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>Dr. Thierry Thibaut, phycologist and ecologist, teacher-researcher at the Mediterranean Institute of Oceanology, Marseille, France.<br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n[\/av_textblock]<br \/>\n[\/av_one_fourth]<\/p>\n<p>[av_hr class=&#8217;default&#8217; height=&#8217;50&#8217; shadow=&#8217;no-shadow&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; custom_border=&#8217;av-border-thin&#8217; custom_width=&#8217;50px&#8217; custom_border_color=&#8221; custom_margin_top=&#8217;30px&#8217; custom_margin_bottom=&#8217;30px&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;yes&#8217; custom_icon_color=&#8221; icon=&#8217;ue808&#8242; av-desktop-hide=&#8221; av-medium-hide=&#8221; av-small-hide=&#8221; av-mini-hide=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[av_one_fourth first min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;]<br \/>\n[av_image src=&#8217;https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/cropped-GIS_Logo_3_OK.png&#8217; attachment=&#8217;10754&#8242; attachment_size=&#8217;full&#8217; align=&#8217;center&#8217; styling=&#8221; hover=&#8221; link=&#8217;manually,https:\/\/gisposidonie.osupytheas.fr&#8217; target=&#8217;_blank&#8217; caption=&#8221; font_size=&#8221; appearance=&#8221; overlay_opacity=&#8217;0.4&#8242; overlay_color=&#8217;#000000&#8242; overlay_text_color=&#8217;#ffffff&#8217; animation=&#8217;no-animation&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;][\/av_image]<br \/>\n[\/av_one_fourth]<\/p>\n<p>[av_one_fourth min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;]<br \/>\n[av_image src=&#8217;https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/logo-mio-fr.png&#8217; attachment=&#8217;10752&#8242; attachment_size=&#8217;full&#8217; align=&#8217;center&#8217; styling=&#8221; hover=&#8221; link=&#8217;manually,https:\/\/gisposidonie.osupytheas.fr&#8217; target=&#8217;_blank&#8217; caption=&#8221; font_size=&#8221; appearance=&#8221; overlay_opacity=&#8217;0.4&#8242; overlay_color=&#8217;#000000&#8242; overlay_text_color=&#8217;#ffffff&#8217; animation=&#8217;no-animation&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;][\/av_image]<br \/>\n[\/av_one_fourth]<\/p>\n<p>[av_one_fourth min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;]<br \/>\n[av_image src=&#8217;https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Rougerie-tangram.png&#8217; attachment=&#8217;10753&#8242; attachment_size=&#8217;full&#8217; align=&#8217;center&#8217; styling=&#8221; hover=&#8221; link=&#8217;manually,https:\/\/www.rougerie-tangram.com\/projet\/floating-reef\/&#8217; target=&#8217;_blank&#8217; caption=&#8221; font_size=&#8221; appearance=&#8221; overlay_opacity=&#8217;0.4&#8242; overlay_color=&#8217;#000000&#8242; overlay_text_color=&#8217;#ffffff&#8217; animation=&#8217;no-animation&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;][\/av_image]<br \/>\n[\/av_one_fourth]<\/p>\n<p>[av_one_fourth min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;]<br \/>\n[av_image src=&#8217;https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/fonds-hld-logo-black.png&#8217; attachment=&#8217;7635&#8242; attachment_size=&#8217;full&#8217; align=&#8217;center&#8217; styling=&#8221; hover=&#8221; link=&#8217;manually,https:\/\/www.fondshld.org&#8217; target=&#8217;_blank&#8217; caption=&#8221; font_size=&#8221; appearance=&#8221; overlay_opacity=&#8217;0.4&#8242; overlay_color=&#8217;#000000&#8242; overlay_text_color=&#8217;#ffffff&#8217; animation=&#8217;no-animation&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;][\/av_image]<br \/>\n[\/av_one_fourth]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[av_section min_height=&#8217;custom&#8217; min_height_px=&#8217;400px&#8217; padding=&#8217;default&#8217; shadow=&#8217;no-shadow&#8217; bottom_border=&#8217;no-border-styling&#8217; bottom_border_diagonal_color=&#8217;#333333&#8242; bottom_border_diagonal_direction=&#8221; bottom_border_style=&#8221; id=&#8221; color=&#8217;main_color&#8217; custom_bg=&#8221; src=&#8217;https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF3b-scaled.jpg&#8217; attachment=&#8217;10746&#8242; attachment_size=&#8217;full&#8217; attach=&#8217;parallax&#8217; position=&#8217;center center&#8217; repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; video=&#8221; video_ratio=&#8217;16:9&#8242; overlay_opacity=&#8217;0.5&#8242; overlay_color=&#8221; overlay_pattern=&#8221; overlay_custom_pattern=&#8221; av_element_hidden_in_editor=&#8217;0&#8242;][\/av_section] [av_three_fifth first min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;] [av_button label=&#8217;PROTECT THE ECOSYSTEMS AND RESTORE BIODIVERSITY&#8217; link=&#8217;manually,https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/en\/nos-projets\/&#8217; link_target=&#8221; size=&#8217;medium&#8217; position=&#8217;left&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;yes&#8217; icon_hover=&#8217;aviaTBicon_hover&#8217; icon=&#8217;ue8b8&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217; color=&#8217;custom&#8217; custom_bg=&#8217;#071562&#8242; custom_font=&#8217;#ffffff&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] [av_hr class=&#8217;invisible&#8217; height=&#8217;25&#8217; shadow=&#8217;no-shadow&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; custom_border=&#8217;av-border-thin&#8217; custom_width=&#8217;50px&#8217; custom_border_color=&#8221; custom_margin_top=&#8217;30px&#8217; custom_margin_bottom=&#8217;30px&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;yes&#8217; custom_icon_color=&#8221; icon=&#8217;ue808&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] [av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8217;custom&#8217; color=&#8217;#071562&#8242; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] Floating Reef An ecological mooring buoy to keep posidonia meadows and biodiversity afloat [\/av_textblock] [\/av_three_fifth] [av_one_fifth min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;] [av_image src=&#8217;https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Floating-Reef-1.png&#8217; attachment=&#8217;10745&#8242; attachment_size=&#8217;full&#8217; align=&#8217;center&#8217; styling=&#8221; hover=&#8221; link=&#8217;manually,https:\/\/goo.gl\/maps\/sTKXDg8rRYNmT3Gi8&#8242; target=&#8217;_blank&#8217; caption=&#8221; font_size=&#8221; appearance=&#8221; overlay_opacity=&#8217;0.4&#8242; overlay_color=&#8217;#000000&#8242; overlay_text_color=&#8217;#ffffff&#8217; animation=&#8217;no-animation&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;][\/av_image] [\/av_one_fifth] [av_one_fifth min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8217;av-align-top&#8217; space=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; margin_sync=&#8217;true&#8217; padding=&#8217;20px,0px,0px,0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; radius_sync=&#8217;true&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; attachment=&#8221; attachment_size=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;] [av_heading tag=&#8217;h3&#8242; padding=&#8217;10&#8217; heading=&#8217;LOCALISATION&#8217; color=&#8221; style=&#8221; custom_font=&#8221; size=&#8221; subheading_active=&#8221; subheading_size=&#8217;15&#8217; custom_class=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221; av-desktop-hide=&#8221; av-medium-hide=&#8221; av-small-hide=&#8221; av-mini-hide=&#8221; av-medium-font-size-title=&#8221; av-small-font-size-title=&#8221; av-mini-font-size-title=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221;][\/av_heading] [av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8217;custom&#8217; color=&#8217;#001287&#8242; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] Marseille and the Frioul archipelago, France [\/av_textblock] [\/av_one_fifth] [av_hr class=&#8217;default&#8217; height=&#8217;50&#8217; shadow=&#8217;no-shadow&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; custom_border=&#8217;av-border-thin&#8217; custom_width=&#8217;50px&#8217; custom_border_color=&#8221; custom_margin_top=&#8217;30px&#8217; custom_margin_bottom=&#8217;30px&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;yes&#8217; custom_icon_color=&#8221; icon=&#8217;ue808&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] [av_two_third first min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;] [av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8221; color=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] The repeated anchoring of yachts impacts the seabed: in the Mediterranean, this practice contributes to the degradation of the precious Posidonia meadows. The Floating Reef project aims to develop an eco-designed and sustainable subsurface buoy. The multiple attachment surfaces of this biogenic buoy-reef, floating in the water column, will provide an ideal refuge for local plant and animal species. Combining 3D printed biopolymers and reused materials, this low carbon impact concept could be easily replicated worldwide. [\/av_textblock] [av_hr class=&#8217;invisible&#8217; height=&#8217;20&#8217; shadow=&#8217;no-shadow&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; custom_border=&#8217;av-border-thin&#8217; custom_width=&#8217;50px&#8217; custom_border_color=&#8221; custom_margin_top=&#8217;30px&#8217; custom_margin_bottom=&#8217;30px&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;yes&#8217; custom_icon_color=&#8221; icon=&#8217;ue808&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] [av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8221; color=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] The stakes of posidonia meadows conservation [\/av_textblock] [av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8221; color=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] In the Mediterranean, the sites most frequented by yachts are seeing an increasing degradation of the precious Posidonia meadows, under the influence of individual anchoring systems. The regrowth is very slow: the meadow extends horizontally only a few centimeters per year, and vertically one meter per &#8230; century. As a result, 10% of Posidonia meadows have already disappeared in recent decades. However, these habitats are among the most productive on the planet, and of great biological diversity: although they represent less than 3% of the Mediterranean surface, 30 to 40% of species depend on them for all or part of their life cycle.\u00a0 They also provide a large number of ecosystem services: they support marine life, oxygenate water, fix sediments and large quantities of carbon in their root network (the &#8220;matte&#8220;), and protect the coasts from erosion by attenuating swell and forming &#8220;banks&#8221; on the beaches. Fishing resources, climate change mitigation, protection against extreme events, heritage, cultural and tourist value&#8230;: the economic value of the already-disappeared posidonia beds is estimated to ~4 billion euros per year. The installation of permanent &#8220;ecological moorings&#8221;\u00a0is an effective solution to avoid the use of individual anchors, but most of them come from the petrochemical industry and require regular maintenance to resist UV rays and fouling. The Floating Reef project aims to develop a more ecological and sustainable biomimetic mooring buoy: designed in biogenic material and 3D printed, its structure will serve as a refuge for various local species. No maintenance would then be required and each buoy could last for several decades. Eventually, several of these buoy-reefs floating above the seabed would be deployed in the same area to create an educational underwater pathway to raise public awareness of biodiversity preservation. This concept would be replicable all over the world. A scientific follow-up is also planned to measure the effectiveness of the buoys over the long term. [\/av_textblock] [av_hr class=&#8217;invisible&#8217; height=&#8217;30&#8217; shadow=&#8217;no-shadow&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; custom_border=&#8217;av-border-thin&#8217; custom_width=&#8217;50px&#8217; custom_border_color=&#8221; custom_margin_top=&#8217;30px&#8217; custom_margin_bottom=&#8217;30px&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;yes&#8217; custom_icon_color=&#8221; icon=&#8217;ue808&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] [av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8221; color=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] Phase I: the engineering developments [\/av_textblock] [av_tab_container position=&#8217;top_tab&#8217; boxed=&#8217;noborder_tabs&#8217; initial=&#8217;3&#8242;] [av_tab title=&#8217;From a concrete sponge-buoy&#8230; (1st gen.)&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;no&#8217; icon=&#8217;ue800&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217;] The artificial floating reef was initially designed in 3D printed concrete, thought to imitate the internal organization of Ascon sponges.\u00a0This biogenic structure was to maximize the surface area colonized by marine life, while ensuring its viability (gas exchange, nutrient supply, etc.). [\/av_tab] [av_tab title=&#8217;&#8230; to a sphere of coral polyps &#8230; (2nd gen.)&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;no&#8217; icon=&#8217;ue800&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217;] A second engineering phase led the architects to lighten and simplify the concrete structure for a metal frame sphere. The buoyancy of the structure is ensured by corks contained in an assembly of nets from reused local fisheries waste. Modules inspired by Mediterranean coral polyps allow gas and nutrient exchanges with the surrounding habitat, providing hiding places and shelters for small invertebrates and fish juveniles. [\/av_tab] [av_tab title=&#8217;&#8230; to modules of reused materials (3rd gen.)&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;no&#8217; icon=&#8217;ue800&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217;] The final developments further lighten the Floating Reef by replacing the metal structures\u00a0with 3D printed biopolymer modules. The corks are now housed in multiple modules, with an assembly system that solidifies the entire structure while allowing water to flow through the reef. The sustainable structure, employing locally-sourced reused materials, offers an optimized space for marine life to thrive. [\/av_tab] [\/av_tab_container] [\/av_two_third][av_one_third min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;] [av_heading tag=&#8217;h3&#8242; padding=&#8217;10&#8217; heading=&#8217;PROJECT GOAL&#8217; color=&#8221; style=&#8221; custom_font=&#8221; size=&#8221; subheading_active=&#8221; subheading_size=&#8217;15&#8217; custom_class=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221; av-desktop-hide=&#8221; av-medium-hide=&#8221; av-small-hide=&#8221; av-mini-hide=&#8221; av-medium-font-size-title=&#8221; av-small-font-size-title=&#8221; av-mini-font-size-title=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221;][\/av_heading] [av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8217;custom&#8217; color=&#8217;#000884&#8242; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] Design a subsurface mooring buoy to preserve posidonia meadows and restore local biodiversity. [\/av_textblock] [av_image src=&#8217;https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/schema-FRF-scaled.jpg&#8217; attachment=&#8217;7648&#8242; attachment_size=&#8217;full&#8217; align=&#8217;center&#8217; styling=&#8221; hover=&#8221; link=&#8221; target=&#8221; caption=&#8221; font_size=&#8221; appearance=&#8221; overlay_opacity=&#8217;0.4&#8242; overlay_color=&#8217;#000000&#8242; overlay_text_color=&#8217;#ffffff&#8217; animation=&#8217;no-animation&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;][\/av_image] [av_heading tag=&#8217;h3&#8242; padding=&#8217;0&#8242; heading=&#8217;PROJECT UPDATE&#8217; color=&#8221; style=&#8221; custom_font=&#8221; size=&#8221; subheading_active=&#8221; subheading_size=&#8217;15&#8217; custom_class=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221; av-desktop-hide=&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18095,"parent":28405,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6492","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Floating Reef - Pure Ocean<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/en\/our-projects\/floating-reef\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Floating Reef - Pure Ocean\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[av_section min_height=&#8217;custom&#8217; min_height_px=&#8217;400px&#8217; padding=&#8217;default&#8217; shadow=&#8217;no-shadow&#8217; bottom_border=&#8217;no-border-styling&#8217; bottom_border_diagonal_color=&#8217;#333333&#8242; bottom_border_diagonal_direction=&#8221; bottom_border_style=&#8221; id=&#8221; color=&#8217;main_color&#8217; custom_bg=&#8221; src=&#8217;https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/FRF3b-scaled.jpg&#8217; attachment=&#8217;10746&#8242; attachment_size=&#8217;full&#8217; attach=&#8217;parallax&#8217; position=&#8217;center center&#8217; repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; video=&#8221; video_ratio=&#8217;16:9&#8242; overlay_opacity=&#8217;0.5&#8242; overlay_color=&#8221; overlay_pattern=&#8221; overlay_custom_pattern=&#8221; av_element_hidden_in_editor=&#8217;0&#8242;][\/av_section] [av_three_fifth first min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;] [av_button label=&#8217;PROTECT THE ECOSYSTEMS AND RESTORE BIODIVERSITY&#8217; link=&#8217;manually,https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/en\/nos-projets\/&#8217; link_target=&#8221; size=&#8217;medium&#8217; position=&#8217;left&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;yes&#8217; icon_hover=&#8217;aviaTBicon_hover&#8217; icon=&#8217;ue8b8&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217; color=&#8217;custom&#8217; custom_bg=&#8217;#071562&#8242; custom_font=&#8217;#ffffff&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] [av_hr class=&#8217;invisible&#8217; height=&#8217;25&#8217; shadow=&#8217;no-shadow&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; custom_border=&#8217;av-border-thin&#8217; custom_width=&#8217;50px&#8217; custom_border_color=&#8221; custom_margin_top=&#8217;30px&#8217; custom_margin_bottom=&#8217;30px&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;yes&#8217; custom_icon_color=&#8221; icon=&#8217;ue808&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] [av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8217;custom&#8217; color=&#8217;#071562&#8242; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] Floating Reef An ecological mooring buoy to keep posidonia meadows and biodiversity afloat [\/av_textblock] [\/av_three_fifth] [av_one_fifth min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;] [av_image src=&#8217;https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Floating-Reef-1.png&#8217; attachment=&#8217;10745&#8242; attachment_size=&#8217;full&#8217; align=&#8217;center&#8217; styling=&#8221; hover=&#8221; link=&#8217;manually,https:\/\/goo.gl\/maps\/sTKXDg8rRYNmT3Gi8&#8242; target=&#8217;_blank&#8217; caption=&#8221; font_size=&#8221; appearance=&#8221; overlay_opacity=&#8217;0.4&#8242; overlay_color=&#8217;#000000&#8242; overlay_text_color=&#8217;#ffffff&#8217; animation=&#8217;no-animation&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;][\/av_image] [\/av_one_fifth] [av_one_fifth min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8217;av-align-top&#8217; space=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; margin_sync=&#8217;true&#8217; padding=&#8217;20px,0px,0px,0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; radius_sync=&#8217;true&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; attachment=&#8221; attachment_size=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;] [av_heading tag=&#8217;h3&#8242; padding=&#8217;10&#8217; heading=&#8217;LOCALISATION&#8217; color=&#8221; style=&#8221; custom_font=&#8221; size=&#8221; subheading_active=&#8221; subheading_size=&#8217;15&#8217; custom_class=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221; av-desktop-hide=&#8221; av-medium-hide=&#8221; av-small-hide=&#8221; av-mini-hide=&#8221; av-medium-font-size-title=&#8221; av-small-font-size-title=&#8221; av-mini-font-size-title=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221;][\/av_heading] [av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8217;custom&#8217; color=&#8217;#001287&#8242; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] Marseille and the Frioul archipelago, France [\/av_textblock] [\/av_one_fifth] [av_hr class=&#8217;default&#8217; height=&#8217;50&#8217; shadow=&#8217;no-shadow&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; custom_border=&#8217;av-border-thin&#8217; custom_width=&#8217;50px&#8217; custom_border_color=&#8221; custom_margin_top=&#8217;30px&#8217; custom_margin_bottom=&#8217;30px&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;yes&#8217; custom_icon_color=&#8221; icon=&#8217;ue808&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] [av_two_third first min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;] [av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8221; color=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] The repeated anchoring of yachts impacts the seabed: in the Mediterranean, this practice contributes to the degradation of the precious Posidonia meadows. The Floating Reef project aims to develop an eco-designed and sustainable subsurface buoy. The multiple attachment surfaces of this biogenic buoy-reef, floating in the water column, will provide an ideal refuge for local plant and animal species. Combining 3D printed biopolymers and reused materials, this low carbon impact concept could be easily replicated worldwide. [\/av_textblock] [av_hr class=&#8217;invisible&#8217; height=&#8217;20&#8217; shadow=&#8217;no-shadow&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; custom_border=&#8217;av-border-thin&#8217; custom_width=&#8217;50px&#8217; custom_border_color=&#8221; custom_margin_top=&#8217;30px&#8217; custom_margin_bottom=&#8217;30px&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;yes&#8217; custom_icon_color=&#8221; icon=&#8217;ue808&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] [av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8221; color=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] The stakes of posidonia meadows conservation [\/av_textblock] [av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8221; color=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] In the Mediterranean, the sites most frequented by yachts are seeing an increasing degradation of the precious Posidonia meadows, under the influence of individual anchoring systems. The regrowth is very slow: the meadow extends horizontally only a few centimeters per year, and vertically one meter per &#8230; century. As a result, 10% of Posidonia meadows have already disappeared in recent decades. However, these habitats are among the most productive on the planet, and of great biological diversity: although they represent less than 3% of the Mediterranean surface, 30 to 40% of species depend on them for all or part of their life cycle.\u00a0 They also provide a large number of ecosystem services: they support marine life, oxygenate water, fix sediments and large quantities of carbon in their root network (the &#8220;matte&#8220;), and protect the coasts from erosion by attenuating swell and forming &#8220;banks&#8221; on the beaches. Fishing resources, climate change mitigation, protection against extreme events, heritage, cultural and tourist value&#8230;: the economic value of the already-disappeared posidonia beds is estimated to ~4 billion euros per year. The installation of permanent &#8220;ecological moorings&#8221;\u00a0is an effective solution to avoid the use of individual anchors, but most of them come from the petrochemical industry and require regular maintenance to resist UV rays and fouling. The Floating Reef project aims to develop a more ecological and sustainable biomimetic mooring buoy: designed in biogenic material and 3D printed, its structure will serve as a refuge for various local species. No maintenance would then be required and each buoy could last for several decades. Eventually, several of these buoy-reefs floating above the seabed would be deployed in the same area to create an educational underwater pathway to raise public awareness of biodiversity preservation. This concept would be replicable all over the world. A scientific follow-up is also planned to measure the effectiveness of the buoys over the long term. [\/av_textblock] [av_hr class=&#8217;invisible&#8217; height=&#8217;30&#8217; shadow=&#8217;no-shadow&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; custom_border=&#8217;av-border-thin&#8217; custom_width=&#8217;50px&#8217; custom_border_color=&#8221; custom_margin_top=&#8217;30px&#8217; custom_margin_bottom=&#8217;30px&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;yes&#8217; custom_icon_color=&#8221; icon=&#8217;ue808&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] [av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8221; color=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] Phase I: the engineering developments [\/av_textblock] [av_tab_container position=&#8217;top_tab&#8217; boxed=&#8217;noborder_tabs&#8217; initial=&#8217;3&#8242;] [av_tab title=&#8217;From a concrete sponge-buoy&#8230; (1st gen.)&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;no&#8217; icon=&#8217;ue800&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217;] The artificial floating reef was initially designed in 3D printed concrete, thought to imitate the internal organization of Ascon sponges.\u00a0This biogenic structure was to maximize the surface area colonized by marine life, while ensuring its viability (gas exchange, nutrient supply, etc.). [\/av_tab] [av_tab title=&#8217;&#8230; to a sphere of coral polyps &#8230; (2nd gen.)&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;no&#8217; icon=&#8217;ue800&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217;] A second engineering phase led the architects to lighten and simplify the concrete structure for a metal frame sphere. The buoyancy of the structure is ensured by corks contained in an assembly of nets from reused local fisheries waste. Modules inspired by Mediterranean coral polyps allow gas and nutrient exchanges with the surrounding habitat, providing hiding places and shelters for small invertebrates and fish juveniles. [\/av_tab] [av_tab title=&#8217;&#8230; to modules of reused materials (3rd gen.)&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;no&#8217; icon=&#8217;ue800&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217;] The final developments further lighten the Floating Reef by replacing the metal structures\u00a0with 3D printed biopolymer modules. The corks are now housed in multiple modules, with an assembly system that solidifies the entire structure while allowing water to flow through the reef. The sustainable structure, employing locally-sourced reused materials, offers an optimized space for marine life to thrive. [\/av_tab] [\/av_tab_container] [\/av_two_third][av_one_third min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;] [av_heading tag=&#8217;h3&#8242; padding=&#8217;10&#8217; heading=&#8217;PROJECT GOAL&#8217; color=&#8221; style=&#8221; custom_font=&#8221; size=&#8221; subheading_active=&#8221; subheading_size=&#8217;15&#8217; custom_class=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221; av-desktop-hide=&#8221; av-medium-hide=&#8221; av-small-hide=&#8221; av-mini-hide=&#8221; av-medium-font-size-title=&#8221; av-small-font-size-title=&#8221; av-mini-font-size-title=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221;][\/av_heading] [av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8217;custom&#8217; color=&#8217;#000884&#8242; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] Design a subsurface mooring buoy to preserve posidonia meadows and restore local biodiversity. [\/av_textblock] [av_image src=&#8217;https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/schema-FRF-scaled.jpg&#8217; attachment=&#8217;7648&#8242; attachment_size=&#8217;full&#8217; align=&#8217;center&#8217; styling=&#8221; hover=&#8221; link=&#8221; target=&#8221; caption=&#8221; font_size=&#8221; appearance=&#8221; overlay_opacity=&#8217;0.4&#8242; overlay_color=&#8217;#000000&#8242; overlay_text_color=&#8217;#ffffff&#8217; animation=&#8217;no-animation&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;][\/av_image] [av_heading tag=&#8217;h3&#8242; padding=&#8217;0&#8242; heading=&#8217;PROJECT UPDATE&#8217; color=&#8221; style=&#8221; custom_font=&#8221; size=&#8221; subheading_active=&#8221; subheading_size=&#8217;15&#8217; custom_class=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221; av-desktop-hide=&#8221;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/en\/our-projects\/floating-reef\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pure Ocean\" \/>\n<meta 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video_ratio=&#8217;16:9&#8242; overlay_opacity=&#8217;0.5&#8242; overlay_color=&#8221; overlay_pattern=&#8221; overlay_custom_pattern=&#8221; av_element_hidden_in_editor=&#8217;0&#8242;][\/av_section] [av_three_fifth first min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;] [av_button label=&#8217;PROTECT THE ECOSYSTEMS AND RESTORE BIODIVERSITY&#8217; link=&#8217;manually,https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/en\/nos-projets\/&#8217; link_target=&#8221; size=&#8217;medium&#8217; position=&#8217;left&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;yes&#8217; icon_hover=&#8217;aviaTBicon_hover&#8217; icon=&#8217;ue8b8&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217; color=&#8217;custom&#8217; custom_bg=&#8217;#071562&#8242; custom_font=&#8217;#ffffff&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] [av_hr class=&#8217;invisible&#8217; height=&#8217;25&#8217; shadow=&#8217;no-shadow&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; custom_border=&#8217;av-border-thin&#8217; custom_width=&#8217;50px&#8217; custom_border_color=&#8221; custom_margin_top=&#8217;30px&#8217; custom_margin_bottom=&#8217;30px&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;yes&#8217; custom_icon_color=&#8221; icon=&#8217;ue808&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] [av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8217;custom&#8217; color=&#8217;#071562&#8242; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] Floating Reef An ecological mooring buoy to keep posidonia meadows and biodiversity afloat [\/av_textblock] [\/av_three_fifth] [av_one_fifth min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; 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margin_sync=&#8217;true&#8217; padding=&#8217;20px,0px,0px,0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; radius_sync=&#8217;true&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; attachment=&#8221; attachment_size=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;] [av_heading tag=&#8217;h3&#8242; padding=&#8217;10&#8217; heading=&#8217;LOCALISATION&#8217; color=&#8221; style=&#8221; custom_font=&#8221; size=&#8221; subheading_active=&#8221; subheading_size=&#8217;15&#8217; custom_class=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221; av-desktop-hide=&#8221; av-medium-hide=&#8221; av-small-hide=&#8221; av-mini-hide=&#8221; av-medium-font-size-title=&#8221; av-small-font-size-title=&#8221; av-mini-font-size-title=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221;][\/av_heading] [av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8217;custom&#8217; color=&#8217;#001287&#8242; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] Marseille and the Frioul archipelago, France [\/av_textblock] [\/av_one_fifth] [av_hr class=&#8217;default&#8217; height=&#8217;50&#8217; shadow=&#8217;no-shadow&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; custom_border=&#8217;av-border-thin&#8217; custom_width=&#8217;50px&#8217; custom_border_color=&#8221; custom_margin_top=&#8217;30px&#8217; custom_margin_bottom=&#8217;30px&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;yes&#8217; custom_icon_color=&#8221; icon=&#8217;ue808&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] [av_two_third first min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;] [av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8221; color=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] The repeated anchoring of yachts impacts the seabed: in the Mediterranean, this practice contributes to the degradation of the precious Posidonia meadows. The Floating Reef project aims to develop an eco-designed and sustainable subsurface buoy. The multiple attachment surfaces of this biogenic buoy-reef, floating in the water column, will provide an ideal refuge for local plant and animal species. Combining 3D printed biopolymers and reused materials, this low carbon impact concept could be easily replicated worldwide. [\/av_textblock] [av_hr class=&#8217;invisible&#8217; height=&#8217;20&#8217; shadow=&#8217;no-shadow&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; custom_border=&#8217;av-border-thin&#8217; custom_width=&#8217;50px&#8217; custom_border_color=&#8221; custom_margin_top=&#8217;30px&#8217; custom_margin_bottom=&#8217;30px&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;yes&#8217; custom_icon_color=&#8221; icon=&#8217;ue808&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] [av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8221; color=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] The stakes of posidonia meadows conservation [\/av_textblock] [av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8221; color=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] In the Mediterranean, the sites most frequented by yachts are seeing an increasing degradation of the precious Posidonia meadows, under the influence of individual anchoring systems. The regrowth is very slow: the meadow extends horizontally only a few centimeters per year, and vertically one meter per &#8230; century. As a result, 10% of Posidonia meadows have already disappeared in recent decades. However, these habitats are among the most productive on the planet, and of great biological diversity: although they represent less than 3% of the Mediterranean surface, 30 to 40% of species depend on them for all or part of their life cycle.\u00a0 They also provide a large number of ecosystem services: they support marine life, oxygenate water, fix sediments and large quantities of carbon in their root network (the &#8220;matte&#8220;), and protect the coasts from erosion by attenuating swell and forming &#8220;banks&#8221; on the beaches. Fishing resources, climate change mitigation, protection against extreme events, heritage, cultural and tourist value&#8230;: the economic value of the already-disappeared posidonia beds is estimated to ~4 billion euros per year. The installation of permanent &#8220;ecological moorings&#8221;\u00a0is an effective solution to avoid the use of individual anchors, but most of them come from the petrochemical industry and require regular maintenance to resist UV rays and fouling. The Floating Reef project aims to develop a more ecological and sustainable biomimetic mooring buoy: designed in biogenic material and 3D printed, its structure will serve as a refuge for various local species. No maintenance would then be required and each buoy could last for several decades. Eventually, several of these buoy-reefs floating above the seabed would be deployed in the same area to create an educational underwater pathway to raise public awareness of biodiversity preservation. This concept would be replicable all over the world. A scientific follow-up is also planned to measure the effectiveness of the buoys over the long term. [\/av_textblock] [av_hr class=&#8217;invisible&#8217; height=&#8217;30&#8217; shadow=&#8217;no-shadow&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; custom_border=&#8217;av-border-thin&#8217; custom_width=&#8217;50px&#8217; custom_border_color=&#8221; custom_margin_top=&#8217;30px&#8217; custom_margin_bottom=&#8217;30px&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;yes&#8217; custom_icon_color=&#8221; icon=&#8217;ue808&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] [av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8221; color=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] Phase I: the engineering developments [\/av_textblock] [av_tab_container position=&#8217;top_tab&#8217; boxed=&#8217;noborder_tabs&#8217; initial=&#8217;3&#8242;] [av_tab title=&#8217;From a concrete sponge-buoy&#8230; (1st gen.)&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;no&#8217; icon=&#8217;ue800&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217;] The artificial floating reef was initially designed in 3D printed concrete, thought to imitate the internal organization of Ascon sponges.\u00a0This biogenic structure was to maximize the surface area colonized by marine life, while ensuring its viability (gas exchange, nutrient supply, etc.). [\/av_tab] [av_tab title=&#8217;&#8230; to a sphere of coral polyps &#8230; (2nd gen.)&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;no&#8217; icon=&#8217;ue800&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217;] A second engineering phase led the architects to lighten and simplify the concrete structure for a metal frame sphere. The buoyancy of the structure is ensured by corks contained in an assembly of nets from reused local fisheries waste. Modules inspired by Mediterranean coral polyps allow gas and nutrient exchanges with the surrounding habitat, providing hiding places and shelters for small invertebrates and fish juveniles. [\/av_tab] [av_tab title=&#8217;&#8230; to modules of reused materials (3rd gen.)&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;no&#8217; icon=&#8217;ue800&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217;] The final developments further lighten the Floating Reef by replacing the metal structures\u00a0with 3D printed biopolymer modules. The corks are now housed in multiple modules, with an assembly system that solidifies the entire structure while allowing water to flow through the reef. The sustainable structure, employing locally-sourced reused materials, offers an optimized space for marine life to thrive. [\/av_tab] [\/av_tab_container] [\/av_two_third][av_one_third min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8221; space=&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; background_color=&#8221; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; animation=&#8221; mobile_breaking=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221;] [av_heading tag=&#8217;h3&#8242; padding=&#8217;10&#8217; heading=&#8217;PROJECT GOAL&#8217; color=&#8221; style=&#8221; custom_font=&#8221; size=&#8221; subheading_active=&#8221; subheading_size=&#8217;15&#8217; custom_class=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221; av-desktop-hide=&#8221; av-medium-hide=&#8221; av-small-hide=&#8221; av-mini-hide=&#8221; av-medium-font-size-title=&#8221; av-small-font-size-title=&#8221; av-mini-font-size-title=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221;][\/av_heading] [av_textblock size=&#8221; font_color=&#8217;custom&#8217; color=&#8217;#000884&#8242; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;] Design a subsurface mooring buoy to preserve posidonia meadows and restore local biodiversity. 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