{"id":6482,"date":"2021-04-27T18:37:35","date_gmt":"2021-04-27T16:37:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/protection-du-coralligene-de-la-mer-egee\/"},"modified":"2022-06-29T17:23:29","modified_gmt":"2022-06-29T15:23:29","slug":"protection-du-coralligene-de-la-mer-egee","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/en\/protection-du-coralligene-de-la-mer-egee\/","title":{"rendered":"Protecting Aegean Coralligenous"},"content":{"rendered":"

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CORALLIGENOUS HABITATS<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Protection of the Hidden Secret of the Aegean Sea<\/h3>\n

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Aegean Sea, Fourni Island and surroundings<\/h4>\n

Greece<\/h4>\n

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The Mediterranean hosts a hidden secret: coralligenous reefs, which thrive in dim light areas up to 250 metres deep. They are one of the most complex and rich habitats within the Mediterranean and yet one of the least studied and protected. The project aims to develop a methodology for small research vessels to better understand and preserve this fragile habitat in the Aegean Sea, especially by enforcing the trawling ban over these sites.<\/h3>\n

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\nThe lack of knowledge<\/strong> regarding the distribution of coralligenous habitats<\/strong>, along with increased anthropogenic pressures<\/strong> (e.g. trawling, pollution, global warming), threatens these slow-growing<\/strong> reefs (<1 mm \/ year), some of which have existed for over 7000 years. Trawling bans defined by the EU and international law are not enforced in most of the Mediterranean, due to a lack of relevant geospatial data detailing the location of these fragile biotopes<\/strong>. Mapping and monitoring coralligenous habitats is thus essential for the enforcement of the laws that are in place to protect these biodiversity hotspots.<\/p>\n

This project will develop a method using multiple technologies<\/strong> (multibeam, biomass scanner, ROV, CTDs) to assess the distribution and ecological status of coralligenous reefs<\/strong>. The method will be tested during a research expeditio<\/strong>n in the Aegean Sea in the region of a known but unstudied coralligenous hotspot: the Greek island Fourni. With the active engagement of local fishermen<\/strong>, this will fill knowledge gaps in relation to the ecological conditions and anthropogenic pressures on these key habitats<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Follow the last advances of the project\u00a0here<\/a>\u00a0!
\n(update: march 2022)
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\nUsing innovative technologies to locate and monitor coralligenous habitats of the Aegean Sea, and enforce the trawling ban over these biodiversity hotspots.<\/strong>
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February 2022 : News from the expedition !<\/a><\/h4>\n

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\n[av_content_slide title=’7,500-Year-Old Coral \u201cHidden\u201d in the Aegean | Greek-is’ link=’manually,Un corail de 7 500 ans \u00ab cach\u00e9 \u00bb dans la mer \u00c9g\u00e9e’ linktarget=’_blank’]
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\nAtef Ouerghi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Officer in the Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas (RAC\/SPA), Tunisia.<\/span>
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\n[av_image src=’https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/sparac.png’ attachment=’7590′ attachment_size=’full’ align=’center’ styling=” hover=” link=’manually,https:\/\/www.rac-spa.org’ target=” caption=” font_size=” appearance=” overlay_opacity=’0.4′ overlay_color=’#000000′ overlay_text_color=’#ffffff’ animation=’no-animation’ admin_preview_bg=”][\/av_image]
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[av_section min_height=’custom’ min_height_px=’400px’ padding=’default’ shadow=’no-shadow’ bottom_border=’no-border-styling’ bottom_border_diagonal_color=’#333333′ bottom_border_diagonal_direction=” bottom_border_style=” id=” color=’main_color’ custom_bg=” src=’https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/32.png’ attachment=’7583′ attachment_size=’full’ attach=’parallax’ position=’center center’ repeat=’no-repeat’ video=” video_ratio=’16:9′ overlay_opacity=’0.5′ overlay_color=” overlay_pattern=” overlay_custom_pattern=” av_element_hidden_in_editor=’0′][\/av_section] [av_three_fifth first min_height=” vertical_alignment=’av-align-top’ space=” custom_margin=’aviaTBcustom_margin’ margin=’0px’ margin_sync=’true’ padding=’0px’ padding_sync=’true’ border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ radius_sync=’true’ background_color=” src=” attachment=” attachment_size=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=” mobile_breaking=” mobile_display=”] [av_button label=’PROTECT BIODIVERSITY AND RESTORE ECOSYSTEMS’ link=’manually,https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/en\/nos-projets\/’ link_target=’_blank’ size=’medium’ position=’left’ icon_select=’yes’ icon_hover=’aviaTBicon_hover’ icon=’ue8b8′ font=’entypo-fontello’ color=’custom’ custom_bg=’#071562′ custom_font=’#ffffff’ admin_preview_bg=”] [av_hr class=’invisible’ height=’25’ shadow=’no-shadow’ position=’center’ custom_border=’av-border-thin’ custom_width=’50px’ custom_border_color=” custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ icon_select=’yes’ custom_icon_color=” icon=’ue808′ font=’entypo-fontello’ admin_preview_bg=”] [av_textblock size=” font_color=’custom’ color=’#071562′ av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=” admin_preview_bg=”] CORALLIGENOUS HABITATS Protection of the Hidden Secret of the Aegean Sea [\/av_textblock] [\/av_three_fifth] [av_one_fifth min_height=” vertical_alignment=” space=” custom_margin=” margin=’0px’ padding=’0px’ border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ background_color=” src=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=” mobile_breaking=” mobile_display=”] [av_image src=’https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/eng.png’ attachment=’10282′ attachment_size=’full’ align=’center’ styling=” hover=” link=’manually,https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/Fournoi+834+00,+Greece\/@37.1938637,16.1261299,4.36z\/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x14bc545b1fd06d43:0x35ef26eb8e752e61!8m2!3d37.5769503!4d26.4820926′ target=’_blank’ caption=” font_size=” appearance=” overlay_opacity=’0.4′ overlay_color=’#000000′ overlay_text_color=’#ffffff’ animation=’no-animation’ admin_preview_bg=”][\/av_image] [\/av_one_fifth] [av_one_fifth min_height=” vertical_alignment=’av-align-top’ space=” margin=’0px’ margin_sync=’true’ padding=’20px,0px,0px,0px’ border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ radius_sync=’true’ background_color=” src=” attachment=” attachment_size=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=” mobile_breaking=” mobile_display=”] [av_heading tag=’h3′ padding=’10’ heading=’LOCATION’ color=” style=” custom_font=” size=” subheading_active=” subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=” admin_preview_bg=” av-desktop-hide=” av-medium-hide=” av-small-hide=” av-mini-hide=” av-medium-font-size-title=” av-small-font-size-title=” av-mini-font-size-title=” av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=”][\/av_heading] [av_textblock size=” font_color=’custom’ color=’#00008c’ av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=” admin_preview_bg=”] Aegean Sea, Fourni Island and surroundings Greece [\/av_textblock] [\/av_one_fifth] [av_hr class=’default’ height=’50’ shadow=’no-shadow’ position=’center’ custom_border=’av-border-thin’ custom_width=’50px’ custom_border_color=” custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ icon_select=’yes’ custom_icon_color=” icon=’ue808′ av-desktop-hide=” av-medium-hide=” av-small-hide=” av-mini-hide=”] [av_two_third first min_height=” vertical_alignment=’av-align-top’ space=” custom_margin=’aviaTBcustom_margin’ margin=’0px’ margin_sync=’true’ padding=’0px’ padding_sync=’true’ border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ radius_sync=’true’ background_color=” src=” attachment=” attachment_size=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=” mobile_breaking=” mobile_display=”] [av_textblock size=” font_color=” color=” av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=” admin_preview_bg=”] The Mediterranean hosts a hidden secret: coralligenous reefs, which thrive in dim light areas up to 250 metres deep. They are one of the most complex and rich habitats within the Mediterranean and yet one of the least studied and protected. The project aims to develop a methodology for small research vessels to better understand and preserve this fragile habitat in the Aegean Sea, especially by enforcing the trawling ban over these sites. [\/av_textblock] [av_hr class=’default’ height=’50’ shadow=’no-shadow’ position=’center’ custom_border=’av-border-thin’ custom_width=’50px’ custom_border_color=” custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ icon_select=’yes’ custom_icon_color=” icon=’ue808′ av-desktop-hide=” av-medium-hide=” av-small-hide=” av-mini-hide=”] [av_textblock size=” font_color=” color=” av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=” admin_preview_bg=”] The lack of knowledge regarding the distribution of coralligenous habitats, along with increased anthropogenic pressures (e.g. trawling, pollution, global warming), threatens these slow-growing reefs (<1 mm \/ year), some of which have existed for over 7000 years. Trawling bans defined by the EU and international law are not enforced in most of the Mediterranean, due to a lack of relevant geospatial data detailing the location of these fragile biotopes. Mapping and monitoring coralligenous habitats is thus essential for the enforcement of the laws that are in place to protect these biodiversity hotspots. This project will develop a method using multiple technologies (multibeam, biomass scanner, ROV, CTDs) to assess the distribution and ecological status of coralligenous reefs. The method will be tested during a research expedition in the Aegean Sea in the region of a known but unstudied coralligenous hotspot: the Greek island Fourni. With the active engagement of local fishermen, this will fill knowledge gaps in relation to the ecological conditions and anthropogenic pressures on these key habitats. Follow the last advances of the project\u00a0here\u00a0! (update: march 2022) [\/av_textblock] [av_hr class=’invisible’ height=’50’ shadow=’no-shadow’ position=’center’ custom_border=’av-border-thin’ custom_width=’50px’ custom_border_color=” custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ icon_select=’yes’ custom_icon_color=” icon=’ue808′ font=’entypo-fontello’ admin_preview_bg=”] [av_video src=’https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=UvIOOAJr7xc’ format=’16-9′ width=’16’ height=’9′] [\/av_two_third] [av_one_third min_height=” vertical_alignment=” space=” custom_margin=” margin=’0px’ padding=’0px’ border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ background_color=” src=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=” mobile_breaking=” mobile_display=”] [av_heading tag=’h3′ padding=’10’ heading=’PROJECT GOAL’ color=” style=” custom_font=” size=” subheading_active=” subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=” admin_preview_bg=” av-desktop-hide=” av-medium-hide=” av-small-hide=” av-mini-hide=” av-medium-font-size-title=” av-small-font-size-title=” av-mini-font-size-title=” av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=”][\/av_heading] [av_textblock size=” font_color=’custom’ color=’#000484′ av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=” admin_preview_bg=”] Using innovative technologies to locate and monitor coralligenous habitats of the Aegean Sea, and enforce the trawling ban over these biodiversity hotspots. [\/av_textblock] [av_hr class=’invisible’ height=’50’ shadow=’no-shadow’ position=’center’ custom_border=’av-border-thin’ custom_width=’50px’ custom_border_color=” custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ icon_select=’yes’ custom_icon_color=” icon=’ue808′ font=’entypo-fontello’ admin_preview_bg=”] [av_image src=’https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Tim-drone-crop.png’ attachment=’7616′ attachment_size=’full’ align=’center’ styling=” hover=” link=” target=” caption=” font_size=” appearance=” overlay_opacity=’0.4′ overlay_color=’#000000′ overlay_text_color=’#ffffff’ animation=’no-animation’ admin_preview_bg=”][\/av_image] [av_heading tag=’h3′ padding=’3′ heading=’NEWS’ color=” style=” custom_font=” size=” subheading_active=” subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=” admin_preview_bg=” av-desktop-hide=” av-medium-hide=” av-small-hide=” av-mini-hide=” av-medium-font-size-title=” av-small-font-size-title=” av-mini-font-size-title=” av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=”][\/av_heading] [av_testimonials style=’slider’ columns=’1′ grid_style=” interval=’5′ font_color=” custom_title=” custom_content=” admin_preview_bg=”] [av_testimonial_single src=’6245′ name=’Tim Grandjean’ subtitle=” link=’http:\/\/’ linktext=”] February 2022 : News from the expedition ! [\/av_testimonial_single] [\/av_testimonials] [av_heading tag=’h3′ padding=’0′ heading=’IN THE MEDIAS’ color=” style=” custom_font=” size=” subheading_active=” subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=” admin_preview_bg=” av-desktop-hide=” av-medium-hide=” av-small-hide=” av-mini-hide=” av-medium-font-size-title=” av-small-font-size-title=” av-mini-font-size-title=” av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=”][\/av_heading] [av_content_slider heading=” columns=’2′ animation=’slide’ navigation=’dots’ autoplay=’true’ interval=’10’ font_color=’custom’ color=’#000166′] [av_content_slide title=’The Wounds of the Aegean Sea | Protagonistes (in greek)’ link=’manually,https:\/\/www.alphatv.gr\/show\/protagonistes\/?vtype=player&vid=52560&showId=1326&year=2022′ linktarget=’_blank’] [\/av_content_slide] [av_content_slide title=’7,500-Year-Old Coral \u201cHidden\u201d in the Aegean | Greek-is’ link=’manually,Un corail de 7 500 ans \u00ab cach\u00e9 \u00bb dans la mer \u00c9g\u00e9e’ linktarget=’_blank’] [\/av_content_slide] [av_content_slide title=’Map of the Week \u2013 Coralligenous Habitats | EMODnet’ link=’manually,https:\/\/emodnet.ec.europa.eu\/en\/map-week-\u2013-coralligenous-habitats’ linktarget=’_blank’] [\/av_content_slide] [av_content_slide title=’Un corail de 7 500 ans \u00ab cach\u00e9 \u00bb dans la mer \u00c9g\u00e9e | LookTravels’ link=’manually,https:\/\/look-travels.com\/un-corail-de-7-500-ans-cache-dans-la-mer-egee\/’ linktarget=’_blank’] [\/av_content_slide] [\/av_content_slider] [\/av_one_third][av_hr class=’default’ height=’30’ shadow=’no-shadow’ position=’center’ custom_border=’av-border-thin’ custom_width=’50px’ custom_border_color=” custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ icon_select=’yes’ custom_icon_color=” icon=’ue808′ font=’entypo-fontello’ admin_preview_bg=”] [av_one_full first min_height=” vertical_alignment=” space=” custom_margin=” margin=’0px’ padding=’0px’ border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ background_color=” src=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=” mobile_breaking=” mobile_display=”] [av_horizontal_gallery ids=’7583,7582,7602,7601,7600,7608,7607,7605,7604,7603,7619,7620,7622,8242′ height=’25’ size=’large’ links=’active’ gap=’1px’ active=” initial=” control_layout=’av-control-default’] [\/av_one_full] [av_one_full first min_height=” vertical_alignment=” space=” custom_margin=” margin=’0px’ padding=’0px’ border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ background_color=” src=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=” mobile_breaking=” mobile_display=”] [av_heading heading=’PROJECT LEADERS’ tag=’h3′ style=” size=” subheading_active=” subheading_size=’15’ padding=’20’ color=” custom_font=” av-medium-font-size-title=” av-small-font-size-title=” av-mini-font-size-title=” av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=” admin_preview_bg=”][\/av_heading] [\/av_one_full] [av_one_fourth first min_height=” vertical_alignment=’av-align-top’ space=” custom_margin=’aviaTBcustom_margin’ margin=’0px’ margin_sync=’true’ padding=’0px’ padding_sync=’true’ border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ radius_sync=’true’ background_color=” src=” attachment=” attachment_size=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=” mobile_breaking=” mobile_display=”] [av_team_member name=’Tim Grandjean’ job=’Researcher at the Archipelagos Institute of Marine Conservation and PhD student at the Royal Dutch Institute of Sea Research.’ src=’https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Tim.png’ attachment=’7587′ attachment_size=’full’ image_width=” description=” font_color=” custom_title=” custom_content=” admin_preview_bg=”] [av_team_icon title=” link=’https:\/\/www.nioz.nl\/en\/about\/organisation\/staff\/tim-grandjean’ link_target=’_blank’ icon=’ue80a’ font=’entypo-fontello’] [av_team_icon title=” link=’https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Tim-Grandjean’ link_target=’_blank’ icon=’ue8c9′ font=’entypo-fontello’] [\/av_team_member] [\/av_one_fourth] [av_one_fourth min_height=” vertical_alignment=’av-align-top’ space=” margin=’0px’ margin_sync=’true’ padding=’0px’ padding_sync=’true’ border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ radius_sync=’true’ background_color=” src=” attachment=” attachment_size=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=” mobile_breaking=” mobile_display=”] [av_team_member name=’Dr. Anastasia Miliou’ job=’Scientific director of the Archipelagos Institute of Marine Conservation, Greece.’ src=’https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Anastasia.jpg’ attachment=’7586′ attachment_size=’full’ image_width=” description=” font_color=” custom_title=” custom_content=”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16917,"parent":0,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6482","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"\nProtecting Aegean Coralligenous - Pure Ocean<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/en\/protection-du-coralligene-de-la-mer-egee\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Protecting Aegean Coralligenous - Pure Ocean\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[av_section min_height=’custom’ min_height_px=’400px’ padding=’default’ shadow=’no-shadow’ bottom_border=’no-border-styling’ bottom_border_diagonal_color=’#333333′ bottom_border_diagonal_direction=” bottom_border_style=” id=” color=’main_color’ custom_bg=” src=’https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/32.png’ attachment=’7583′ attachment_size=’full’ attach=’parallax’ position=’center center’ repeat=’no-repeat’ video=” video_ratio=’16:9′ overlay_opacity=’0.5′ overlay_color=” overlay_pattern=” overlay_custom_pattern=” av_element_hidden_in_editor=’0′][\/av_section] [av_three_fifth first min_height=” vertical_alignment=’av-align-top’ space=” custom_margin=’aviaTBcustom_margin’ margin=’0px’ margin_sync=’true’ padding=’0px’ padding_sync=’true’ border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ radius_sync=’true’ background_color=” src=” attachment=” attachment_size=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=” mobile_breaking=” mobile_display=”] [av_button label=’PROTECT BIODIVERSITY AND RESTORE ECOSYSTEMS’ link=’manually,https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/en\/nos-projets\/’ link_target=’_blank’ size=’medium’ position=’left’ icon_select=’yes’ icon_hover=’aviaTBicon_hover’ icon=’ue8b8′ font=’entypo-fontello’ color=’custom’ custom_bg=’#071562′ custom_font=’#ffffff’ admin_preview_bg=”] [av_hr class=’invisible’ height=’25’ shadow=’no-shadow’ position=’center’ custom_border=’av-border-thin’ custom_width=’50px’ custom_border_color=” custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ icon_select=’yes’ custom_icon_color=” icon=’ue808′ font=’entypo-fontello’ admin_preview_bg=”] [av_textblock size=” font_color=’custom’ color=’#071562′ av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=” admin_preview_bg=”] CORALLIGENOUS HABITATS Protection of the Hidden Secret of the Aegean Sea [\/av_textblock] [\/av_three_fifth] [av_one_fifth min_height=” vertical_alignment=” space=” custom_margin=” margin=’0px’ padding=’0px’ border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ background_color=” src=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=” mobile_breaking=” mobile_display=”] [av_image src=’https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/eng.png’ attachment=’10282′ attachment_size=’full’ align=’center’ styling=” hover=” link=’manually,https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/Fournoi+834+00,+Greece\/@37.1938637,16.1261299,4.36z\/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x14bc545b1fd06d43:0x35ef26eb8e752e61!8m2!3d37.5769503!4d26.4820926′ target=’_blank’ caption=” font_size=” appearance=” overlay_opacity=’0.4′ overlay_color=’#000000′ overlay_text_color=’#ffffff’ animation=’no-animation’ admin_preview_bg=”][\/av_image] [\/av_one_fifth] [av_one_fifth min_height=” vertical_alignment=’av-align-top’ space=” margin=’0px’ margin_sync=’true’ padding=’20px,0px,0px,0px’ border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ radius_sync=’true’ background_color=” src=” attachment=” attachment_size=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=” mobile_breaking=” mobile_display=”] [av_heading tag=’h3′ padding=’10’ heading=’LOCATION’ color=” style=” custom_font=” size=” subheading_active=” subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=” admin_preview_bg=” av-desktop-hide=” av-medium-hide=” av-small-hide=” av-mini-hide=” av-medium-font-size-title=” av-small-font-size-title=” av-mini-font-size-title=” av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=”][\/av_heading] [av_textblock size=” font_color=’custom’ color=’#00008c’ av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=” admin_preview_bg=”] Aegean Sea, Fourni Island and surroundings Greece [\/av_textblock] [\/av_one_fifth] [av_hr class=’default’ height=’50’ shadow=’no-shadow’ position=’center’ custom_border=’av-border-thin’ custom_width=’50px’ custom_border_color=” custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ icon_select=’yes’ custom_icon_color=” icon=’ue808′ av-desktop-hide=” av-medium-hide=” av-small-hide=” av-mini-hide=”] [av_two_third first min_height=” vertical_alignment=’av-align-top’ space=” custom_margin=’aviaTBcustom_margin’ margin=’0px’ margin_sync=’true’ padding=’0px’ padding_sync=’true’ border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ radius_sync=’true’ background_color=” src=” attachment=” attachment_size=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=” mobile_breaking=” mobile_display=”] [av_textblock size=” font_color=” color=” av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=” admin_preview_bg=”] The Mediterranean hosts a hidden secret: coralligenous reefs, which thrive in dim light areas up to 250 metres deep. They are one of the most complex and rich habitats within the Mediterranean and yet one of the least studied and protected. The project aims to develop a methodology for small research vessels to better understand and preserve this fragile habitat in the Aegean Sea, especially by enforcing the trawling ban over these sites. [\/av_textblock] [av_hr class=’default’ height=’50’ shadow=’no-shadow’ position=’center’ custom_border=’av-border-thin’ custom_width=’50px’ custom_border_color=” custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ icon_select=’yes’ custom_icon_color=” icon=’ue808′ av-desktop-hide=” av-medium-hide=” av-small-hide=” av-mini-hide=”] [av_textblock size=” font_color=” color=” av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=” admin_preview_bg=”] The lack of knowledge regarding the distribution of coralligenous habitats, along with increased anthropogenic pressures (e.g. trawling, pollution, global warming), threatens these slow-growing reefs (<1 mm \/ year), some of which have existed for over 7000 years. Trawling bans defined by the EU and international law are not enforced in most of the Mediterranean, due to a lack of relevant geospatial data detailing the location of these fragile biotopes. Mapping and monitoring coralligenous habitats is thus essential for the enforcement of the laws that are in place to protect these biodiversity hotspots. This project will develop a method using multiple technologies (multibeam, biomass scanner, ROV, CTDs) to assess the distribution and ecological status of coralligenous reefs. The method will be tested during a research expedition in the Aegean Sea in the region of a known but unstudied coralligenous hotspot: the Greek island Fourni. With the active engagement of local fishermen, this will fill knowledge gaps in relation to the ecological conditions and anthropogenic pressures on these key habitats. Follow the last advances of the project\u00a0here\u00a0! (update: march 2022) [\/av_textblock] [av_hr class=’invisible’ height=’50’ shadow=’no-shadow’ position=’center’ custom_border=’av-border-thin’ custom_width=’50px’ custom_border_color=” custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ icon_select=’yes’ custom_icon_color=” icon=’ue808′ font=’entypo-fontello’ admin_preview_bg=”] [av_video src=’https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=UvIOOAJr7xc’ format=’16-9′ width=’16’ height=’9′] [\/av_two_third] [av_one_third min_height=” vertical_alignment=” space=” custom_margin=” margin=’0px’ padding=’0px’ border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ background_color=” src=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=” mobile_breaking=” mobile_display=”] [av_heading tag=’h3′ padding=’10’ heading=’PROJECT GOAL’ color=” style=” custom_font=” size=” subheading_active=” subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=” admin_preview_bg=” av-desktop-hide=” av-medium-hide=” av-small-hide=” av-mini-hide=” av-medium-font-size-title=” av-small-font-size-title=” av-mini-font-size-title=” av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=”][\/av_heading] [av_textblock size=” font_color=’custom’ color=’#000484′ av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=” admin_preview_bg=”] Using innovative technologies to locate and monitor coralligenous habitats of the Aegean Sea, and enforce the trawling ban over these biodiversity hotspots. [\/av_textblock] [av_hr class=’invisible’ height=’50’ shadow=’no-shadow’ position=’center’ custom_border=’av-border-thin’ custom_width=’50px’ custom_border_color=” custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ icon_select=’yes’ custom_icon_color=” icon=’ue808′ font=’entypo-fontello’ admin_preview_bg=”] [av_image src=’https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Tim-drone-crop.png’ attachment=’7616′ attachment_size=’full’ align=’center’ styling=” hover=” link=” target=” caption=” font_size=” appearance=” overlay_opacity=’0.4′ overlay_color=’#000000′ overlay_text_color=’#ffffff’ animation=’no-animation’ admin_preview_bg=”][\/av_image] [av_heading tag=’h3′ padding=’3′ heading=’NEWS’ color=” style=” custom_font=” size=” subheading_active=” subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=” admin_preview_bg=” av-desktop-hide=” av-medium-hide=” av-small-hide=” av-mini-hide=” av-medium-font-size-title=” av-small-font-size-title=” av-mini-font-size-title=” av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=”][\/av_heading] [av_testimonials style=’slider’ columns=’1′ grid_style=” interval=’5′ font_color=” custom_title=” custom_content=” admin_preview_bg=”] [av_testimonial_single src=’6245′ name=’Tim Grandjean’ subtitle=” link=’http:\/\/’ linktext=”] February 2022 : News from the expedition ! [\/av_testimonial_single] [\/av_testimonials] [av_heading tag=’h3′ padding=’0′ heading=’IN THE MEDIAS’ color=” style=” custom_font=” size=” subheading_active=” subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=” admin_preview_bg=” av-desktop-hide=” av-medium-hide=” av-small-hide=” av-mini-hide=” av-medium-font-size-title=” av-small-font-size-title=” av-mini-font-size-title=” av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=”][\/av_heading] [av_content_slider heading=” columns=’2′ animation=’slide’ navigation=’dots’ autoplay=’true’ interval=’10’ font_color=’custom’ color=’#000166′] [av_content_slide title=’The Wounds of the Aegean Sea | Protagonistes (in greek)’ link=’manually,https:\/\/www.alphatv.gr\/show\/protagonistes\/?vtype=player&vid=52560&showId=1326&year=2022′ linktarget=’_blank’] [\/av_content_slide] [av_content_slide title=’7,500-Year-Old Coral \u201cHidden\u201d in the Aegean | Greek-is’ link=’manually,Un corail de 7 500 ans \u00ab cach\u00e9 \u00bb dans la mer \u00c9g\u00e9e’ linktarget=’_blank’] [\/av_content_slide] [av_content_slide title=’Map of the Week \u2013 Coralligenous Habitats | EMODnet’ link=’manually,https:\/\/emodnet.ec.europa.eu\/en\/map-week-\u2013-coralligenous-habitats’ linktarget=’_blank’] [\/av_content_slide] [av_content_slide title=’Un corail de 7 500 ans \u00ab cach\u00e9 \u00bb dans la mer \u00c9g\u00e9e | LookTravels’ link=’manually,https:\/\/look-travels.com\/un-corail-de-7-500-ans-cache-dans-la-mer-egee\/’ linktarget=’_blank’] [\/av_content_slide] [\/av_content_slider] [\/av_one_third][av_hr class=’default’ height=’30’ shadow=’no-shadow’ position=’center’ custom_border=’av-border-thin’ custom_width=’50px’ custom_border_color=” custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ icon_select=’yes’ custom_icon_color=” icon=’ue808′ font=’entypo-fontello’ admin_preview_bg=”] [av_one_full first min_height=” vertical_alignment=” space=” custom_margin=” margin=’0px’ padding=’0px’ border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ background_color=” src=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=” mobile_breaking=” mobile_display=”] [av_horizontal_gallery ids=’7583,7582,7602,7601,7600,7608,7607,7605,7604,7603,7619,7620,7622,8242′ height=’25’ size=’large’ links=’active’ gap=’1px’ active=” initial=” control_layout=’av-control-default’] [\/av_one_full] [av_one_full first min_height=” vertical_alignment=” space=” custom_margin=” margin=’0px’ padding=’0px’ border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ background_color=” src=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=” mobile_breaking=” mobile_display=”] [av_heading heading=’PROJECT LEADERS’ tag=’h3′ style=” size=” subheading_active=” subheading_size=’15’ padding=’20’ color=” custom_font=” av-medium-font-size-title=” av-small-font-size-title=” av-mini-font-size-title=” av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=” admin_preview_bg=”][\/av_heading] [\/av_one_full] [av_one_fourth first min_height=” vertical_alignment=’av-align-top’ space=” custom_margin=’aviaTBcustom_margin’ margin=’0px’ margin_sync=’true’ padding=’0px’ padding_sync=’true’ border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ radius_sync=’true’ background_color=” src=” attachment=” attachment_size=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=” mobile_breaking=” mobile_display=”] [av_team_member name=’Tim Grandjean’ job=’Researcher at the Archipelagos Institute of Marine Conservation and PhD student at the Royal Dutch Institute of Sea Research.’ src=’https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Tim.png’ attachment=’7587′ attachment_size=’full’ image_width=” description=” font_color=” custom_title=” custom_content=” admin_preview_bg=”] [av_team_icon title=” link=’https:\/\/www.nioz.nl\/en\/about\/organisation\/staff\/tim-grandjean’ link_target=’_blank’ icon=’ue80a’ font=’entypo-fontello’] [av_team_icon title=” link=’https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Tim-Grandjean’ link_target=’_blank’ icon=’ue8c9′ font=’entypo-fontello’] [\/av_team_member] [\/av_one_fourth] [av_one_fourth min_height=” vertical_alignment=’av-align-top’ space=” margin=’0px’ margin_sync=’true’ padding=’0px’ padding_sync=’true’ border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ radius_sync=’true’ background_color=” src=” attachment=” attachment_size=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=” mobile_breaking=” mobile_display=”] [av_team_member name=’Dr. Anastasia Miliou’ job=’Scientific director of the Archipelagos Institute of Marine Conservation, Greece.’ src=’https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Anastasia.jpg’ attachment=’7586′ attachment_size=’full’ image_width=” description=” font_color=” custom_title=” custom_content=”\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/en\/protection-du-coralligene-de-la-mer-egee\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pure Ocean\" \/>\n<meta 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min_height=” vertical_alignment=’av-align-top’ space=” custom_margin=’aviaTBcustom_margin’ margin=’0px’ margin_sync=’true’ padding=’0px’ padding_sync=’true’ border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ radius_sync=’true’ background_color=” src=” attachment=” attachment_size=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=” mobile_breaking=” mobile_display=”] [av_button label=’PROTECT BIODIVERSITY AND RESTORE ECOSYSTEMS’ link=’manually,https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/en\/nos-projets\/’ link_target=’_blank’ size=’medium’ position=’left’ icon_select=’yes’ icon_hover=’aviaTBicon_hover’ icon=’ue8b8′ font=’entypo-fontello’ color=’custom’ custom_bg=’#071562′ custom_font=’#ffffff’ admin_preview_bg=”] [av_hr class=’invisible’ height=’25’ shadow=’no-shadow’ position=’center’ custom_border=’av-border-thin’ custom_width=’50px’ custom_border_color=” custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ icon_select=’yes’ custom_icon_color=” icon=’ue808′ font=’entypo-fontello’ admin_preview_bg=”] [av_textblock size=” font_color=’custom’ color=’#071562′ av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=” admin_preview_bg=”] CORALLIGENOUS HABITATS Protection of the Hidden Secret of the Aegean Sea [\/av_textblock] [\/av_three_fifth] [av_one_fifth min_height=” vertical_alignment=” space=” custom_margin=” margin=’0px’ padding=’0px’ border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ background_color=” src=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=” mobile_breaking=” mobile_display=”] [av_image src=’https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/eng.png’ attachment=’10282′ attachment_size=’full’ align=’center’ styling=” hover=” link=’manually,https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/Fournoi+834+00,+Greece\/@37.1938637,16.1261299,4.36z\/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x14bc545b1fd06d43:0x35ef26eb8e752e61!8m2!3d37.5769503!4d26.4820926′ target=’_blank’ caption=” font_size=” appearance=” overlay_opacity=’0.4′ overlay_color=’#000000′ overlay_text_color=’#ffffff’ animation=’no-animation’ admin_preview_bg=”][\/av_image] [\/av_one_fifth] [av_one_fifth min_height=” vertical_alignment=’av-align-top’ space=” margin=’0px’ margin_sync=’true’ padding=’20px,0px,0px,0px’ border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ radius_sync=’true’ background_color=” src=” attachment=” attachment_size=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=” mobile_breaking=” mobile_display=”] [av_heading tag=’h3′ padding=’10’ heading=’LOCATION’ color=” style=” custom_font=” size=” subheading_active=” subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=” admin_preview_bg=” av-desktop-hide=” av-medium-hide=” av-small-hide=” av-mini-hide=” av-medium-font-size-title=” av-small-font-size-title=” av-mini-font-size-title=” av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=”][\/av_heading] [av_textblock size=” font_color=’custom’ color=’#00008c’ av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=” admin_preview_bg=”] Aegean Sea, Fourni Island and surroundings Greece [\/av_textblock] [\/av_one_fifth] [av_hr class=’default’ height=’50’ shadow=’no-shadow’ position=’center’ custom_border=’av-border-thin’ custom_width=’50px’ custom_border_color=” custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ icon_select=’yes’ custom_icon_color=” icon=’ue808′ av-desktop-hide=” av-medium-hide=” av-small-hide=” av-mini-hide=”] [av_two_third first min_height=” vertical_alignment=’av-align-top’ space=” custom_margin=’aviaTBcustom_margin’ margin=’0px’ margin_sync=’true’ padding=’0px’ padding_sync=’true’ border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ radius_sync=’true’ background_color=” src=” attachment=” attachment_size=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=” mobile_breaking=” mobile_display=”] [av_textblock size=” font_color=” color=” av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=” admin_preview_bg=”] The Mediterranean hosts a hidden secret: coralligenous reefs, which thrive in dim light areas up to 250 metres deep. They are one of the most complex and rich habitats within the Mediterranean and yet one of the least studied and protected. The project aims to develop a methodology for small research vessels to better understand and preserve this fragile habitat in the Aegean Sea, especially by enforcing the trawling ban over these sites. [\/av_textblock] [av_hr class=’default’ height=’50’ shadow=’no-shadow’ position=’center’ custom_border=’av-border-thin’ custom_width=’50px’ custom_border_color=” custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ icon_select=’yes’ custom_icon_color=” icon=’ue808′ av-desktop-hide=” av-medium-hide=” av-small-hide=” av-mini-hide=”] [av_textblock size=” font_color=” color=” av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=” admin_preview_bg=”] The lack of knowledge regarding the distribution of coralligenous habitats, along with increased anthropogenic pressures (e.g. trawling, pollution, global warming), threatens these slow-growing reefs (<1 mm \/ year), some of which have existed for over 7000 years. Trawling bans defined by the EU and international law are not enforced in most of the Mediterranean, due to a lack of relevant geospatial data detailing the location of these fragile biotopes. Mapping and monitoring coralligenous habitats is thus essential for the enforcement of the laws that are in place to protect these biodiversity hotspots. This project will develop a method using multiple technologies (multibeam, biomass scanner, ROV, CTDs) to assess the distribution and ecological status of coralligenous reefs. The method will be tested during a research expedition in the Aegean Sea in the region of a known but unstudied coralligenous hotspot: the Greek island Fourni. With the active engagement of local fishermen, this will fill knowledge gaps in relation to the ecological conditions and anthropogenic pressures on these key habitats. Follow the last advances of the project\u00a0here\u00a0! (update: march 2022) [\/av_textblock] [av_hr class=’invisible’ height=’50’ shadow=’no-shadow’ position=’center’ custom_border=’av-border-thin’ custom_width=’50px’ custom_border_color=” custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ icon_select=’yes’ custom_icon_color=” icon=’ue808′ font=’entypo-fontello’ admin_preview_bg=”] [av_video src=’https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=UvIOOAJr7xc’ format=’16-9′ width=’16’ height=’9′] [\/av_two_third] [av_one_third min_height=” vertical_alignment=” space=” custom_margin=” margin=’0px’ padding=’0px’ border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ background_color=” src=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=” mobile_breaking=” mobile_display=”] [av_heading tag=’h3′ padding=’10’ heading=’PROJECT GOAL’ color=” style=” custom_font=” size=” subheading_active=” subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=” admin_preview_bg=” av-desktop-hide=” av-medium-hide=” av-small-hide=” av-mini-hide=” av-medium-font-size-title=” av-small-font-size-title=” av-mini-font-size-title=” av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=”][\/av_heading] [av_textblock size=” font_color=’custom’ color=’#000484′ av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=” admin_preview_bg=”] Using innovative technologies to locate and monitor coralligenous habitats of the Aegean Sea, and enforce the trawling ban over these biodiversity hotspots. [\/av_textblock] [av_hr class=’invisible’ height=’50’ shadow=’no-shadow’ position=’center’ custom_border=’av-border-thin’ custom_width=’50px’ custom_border_color=” custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ icon_select=’yes’ custom_icon_color=” icon=’ue808′ font=’entypo-fontello’ admin_preview_bg=”] [av_image src=’https:\/\/www.pure-ocean.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Tim-drone-crop.png’ attachment=’7616′ attachment_size=’full’ align=’center’ styling=” hover=” link=” target=” caption=” font_size=” appearance=” overlay_opacity=’0.4′ overlay_color=’#000000′ overlay_text_color=’#ffffff’ animation=’no-animation’ admin_preview_bg=”][\/av_image] [av_heading tag=’h3′ padding=’3′ heading=’NEWS’ color=” style=” custom_font=” size=” subheading_active=” subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=” admin_preview_bg=” av-desktop-hide=” av-medium-hide=” av-small-hide=” av-mini-hide=” av-medium-font-size-title=” av-small-font-size-title=” av-mini-font-size-title=” av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=”][\/av_heading] [av_testimonials style=’slider’ columns=’1′ grid_style=” interval=’5′ font_color=” custom_title=” custom_content=” admin_preview_bg=”] [av_testimonial_single src=’6245′ name=’Tim Grandjean’ subtitle=” link=’http:\/\/’ linktext=”] February 2022 : News from the expedition ! [\/av_testimonial_single] [\/av_testimonials] [av_heading tag=’h3′ padding=’0′ heading=’IN THE MEDIAS’ color=” style=” custom_font=” size=” subheading_active=” subheading_size=’15’ custom_class=” admin_preview_bg=” av-desktop-hide=” av-medium-hide=” av-small-hide=” av-mini-hide=” av-medium-font-size-title=” av-small-font-size-title=” av-mini-font-size-title=” av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=”][\/av_heading] [av_content_slider heading=” columns=’2′ animation=’slide’ navigation=’dots’ autoplay=’true’ interval=’10’ font_color=’custom’ color=’#000166′] [av_content_slide title=’The Wounds of the Aegean Sea | Protagonistes (in greek)’ link=’manually,https:\/\/www.alphatv.gr\/show\/protagonistes\/?vtype=player&vid=52560&showId=1326&year=2022′ linktarget=’_blank’] [\/av_content_slide] [av_content_slide title=’7,500-Year-Old Coral \u201cHidden\u201d in the Aegean | Greek-is’ link=’manually,Un corail de 7 500 ans \u00ab cach\u00e9 \u00bb dans la mer \u00c9g\u00e9e’ linktarget=’_blank’] [\/av_content_slide] [av_content_slide title=’Map of the Week \u2013 Coralligenous Habitats | EMODnet’ link=’manually,https:\/\/emodnet.ec.europa.eu\/en\/map-week-\u2013-coralligenous-habitats’ linktarget=’_blank’] [\/av_content_slide] [av_content_slide title=’Un corail de 7 500 ans \u00ab cach\u00e9 \u00bb dans la mer \u00c9g\u00e9e | LookTravels’ link=’manually,https:\/\/look-travels.com\/un-corail-de-7-500-ans-cache-dans-la-mer-egee\/’ linktarget=’_blank’] [\/av_content_slide] [\/av_content_slider] [\/av_one_third][av_hr class=’default’ height=’30’ shadow=’no-shadow’ position=’center’ custom_border=’av-border-thin’ custom_width=’50px’ custom_border_color=” custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ icon_select=’yes’ custom_icon_color=” icon=’ue808′ font=’entypo-fontello’ admin_preview_bg=”] [av_one_full first min_height=” vertical_alignment=” space=” custom_margin=” margin=’0px’ padding=’0px’ border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ background_color=” src=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=” mobile_breaking=” mobile_display=”] [av_horizontal_gallery ids=’7583,7582,7602,7601,7600,7608,7607,7605,7604,7603,7619,7620,7622,8242′ height=’25’ size=’large’ links=’active’ gap=’1px’ active=” initial=” control_layout=’av-control-default’] [\/av_one_full] [av_one_full first min_height=” vertical_alignment=” space=” custom_margin=” margin=’0px’ padding=’0px’ border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ background_color=” src=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=” mobile_breaking=” mobile_display=”] [av_heading heading=’PROJECT LEADERS’ tag=’h3′ style=” size=” subheading_active=” subheading_size=’15’ padding=’20’ color=” custom_font=” av-medium-font-size-title=” av-small-font-size-title=” av-mini-font-size-title=” av-medium-font-size=” av-small-font-size=” av-mini-font-size=” admin_preview_bg=”][\/av_heading] [\/av_one_full] [av_one_fourth first min_height=” 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